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Life Sciences

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Clemson University

All Dissertations

2018

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Magnolia: Impact Of Interspecific Hybridization On Genetic Variation And Ongoing Breeding Initiatives, James Kevin Parris Dec 2018

Magnolia: Impact Of Interspecific Hybridization On Genetic Variation And Ongoing Breeding Initiatives, James Kevin Parris

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The genus Magnolia comprises over 250 species naturally occurring in Eastern North America, Central America, South America, islands of the Gulf of Mexico, and Eastern Asia. A long history of cultivation and breeding going back to the early nineteenth century reveals a common trend of reproductive compatibility throughout this group of basal angiosperms. Interspecific hybridization has led to plethora of ornamental cultivars that have proven adaptable to natural and cultivated habitats beyond the range of each species. Understanding of taxonomic relationships between species has evolved as observations of morphological characteristics and genetic analyses have been more thoroughly investigated. The objectives …


Bacterial Diversity And Ecology Of Two Cryptoendolithic Habitats In The Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument, Utah, Usa, Sukhpreet Kaur Aug 2018

Bacterial Diversity And Ecology Of Two Cryptoendolithic Habitats In The Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument, Utah, Usa, Sukhpreet Kaur

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Sandstone outcrops in the Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument, Utah are host to cryptoendolithic communities dominated by cyanobacteria. These communities produce extracellular polymeric substances that not only aid their survival, but also support other heterotrophic bacteria. Developing a better understanding of the role of these cryptoendolithic communities requires a deeper knowledge of the microbial diversity present. We analyzed the cryptoendolithic bacterial communities in the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone samples collected from several microgeological features associated with a large sandstone dome. These communities clustered into distinctive groups that correlated with topography, suggesting that moisture availability plays an important role in shaping the …