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ATP citrate lyase

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The Role Of Pu.1 In Lipid Metabolism And Cell Cycle Regulation In Myeloid Progenitor Cells, Jess Rhee Aug 2018

The Role Of Pu.1 In Lipid Metabolism And Cell Cycle Regulation In Myeloid Progenitor Cells, Jess Rhee

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

PU.1 is a transcription factor essential for myeloid development. High PU.1 levels promote cell cycle arrest and differentiation. Low levels promote proliferation and have been associated with leukemia. BN mice are homozygous for a hypomorphic allele of Spi1 that results in expression of PU.1 at 20% of normal levels. Induction of PU.1 expression in BN myeloid progenitor cells causes cell cycle arrest, differentiation, and the upregulation of microRNAs targeting lipid metabolic genes. Acly encoding ATP citrate lyase (ACL) was one of these targets. ACL produces acetyl-CoA which is essential for fatty acid synthesis. We hypothesized that inhibiting ACL would cause …