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Geology

2010

Fluid

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Composition And Structure Of The San Andreas Fault Observatory At Depth (Safod) Phase Iii Whole-Rock Core: Implications For Fault Zone Deformation And Fluid-Rock Interactions, Kelly Keighley Bradbury, James P. Evans Jan 2010

Composition And Structure Of The San Andreas Fault Observatory At Depth (Safod) Phase Iii Whole-Rock Core: Implications For Fault Zone Deformation And Fluid-Rock Interactions, Kelly Keighley Bradbury, James P. Evans

Geosciences Presentations

We examine the composition and texture of whole-rock core from ~ 3 km depth in the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) borehole, which provides a unique opportunity to characterize in situ rock properties of the near-fault environment, and how these properties vary in an area where deformation is accommodated by aseismic creep and high-rates of microseismicity. Detailed petrography and microstructural analyses coupled with X-Ray Diffraction and X-ray Fluorescence techniques are used to describe composition, alteration, and textures.

All samples record multiple generations of cataclastic deformation in a complexly deformed and altered sequence of fine-grained sheared rocks. Localized shears …