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Genetics and Genomics

City University of New York (CUNY)

Gene expression

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The Central Dogma: Gene Expression, Ayisha Sookdeo Apr 2022

The Central Dogma: Gene Expression, Ayisha Sookdeo

Open Educational Resources

In this lesson plan, students will learn the basic structure and function of DNA and RNA. They will also learn the process of gene expression. Finally, students will learn about the scientific contributor, Ernest Everest Just, and his contributions to the field of Biology.


Effects Of Choline On Dna Methylation And Macronutrient Metabolic Gene Expression In In Vitro Models Of Hyperglycemia, Xinyin Jiang, Esther Greenwald, Chauntelle Jack-Roberts Apr 2016

Effects Of Choline On Dna Methylation And Macronutrient Metabolic Gene Expression In In Vitro Models Of Hyperglycemia, Xinyin Jiang, Esther Greenwald, Chauntelle Jack-Roberts

Publications and Research

Choline is an essential nutrient that plays an important role in lipid metabolism and DNA methylation. Studies in rodents suggest that choline may adversely affect glycemic control, yet studies in humans are lacking. Using the human hepatic and placental cells, HepG2 and BeWo, respectively, we examined the interaction between choline and glucose treatments. In HepG2 cells, choline supplementation (1 mM) increased global DNA methylation and DNA methyltransferase expression in both low-glucose (5 mM) and high-glucose (35 mM) conditions. Choline supplementation increased the expression of peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 (ACOX1), which mediates fatty acid β-oxidation, especially in the high-glucose condition. …