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Genetics

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The Texas Medical Center Library

2019

Mismatch repair genes

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Genetic Counselor Utilization And Interpretation Of Somatic Tumor Testing In Evaluation For Lynch Syndrome, Danielle Williams May 2019

Genetic Counselor Utilization And Interpretation Of Somatic Tumor Testing In Evaluation For Lynch Syndrome, Danielle Williams

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Lynch syndrome (LS) is a hereditary cancer predisposition syndrome characterized by increased risk for colorectal and uterine cancers. Individuals with pathogenic variants in the mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MLH1, MSH2/EPCAM, MSH6, PMS2) are diagnosed with LS and subsequently recommended to proceed with high risk screening protocols to increase prevention and early detection of LS-related cancers. Various tumor studies can help identify those at high risk for LS, but sometimes create uncertainty with discordant screening and germline results, leading to unexplained mismatch repair deficiency (UMMRD). Somatic testing of the MMR genes has created opportunities for resolving …