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Research Progress On The Influence Of Protein On Physicochemical Properties, Microstructures And Digestive Properties Of Starch And Its Application, Zhao Hai-Bo, Sun Chun-Rui, Qiu Hong-Wei, Cui Bo, Cheng Yun-Hui, Chen Ling
Research Progress On The Influence Of Protein On Physicochemical Properties, Microstructures And Digestive Properties Of Starch And Its Application, Zhao Hai-Bo, Sun Chun-Rui, Qiu Hong-Wei, Cui Bo, Cheng Yun-Hui, Chen Ling
Food and Machinery
Starch and protein are two important components in food system. The interactions between starch and protein have important influence on the structure, physicochemical properties of starch and the texture and digestibility of starch-based food. In recent years, the effect of exogenous protein on starch-protein interaction in mixed system and its application have become a hot research topic in the field of food. This article reviews the interaction mode between starch and protein, the effect of protein on physicochemical properties （gelatinization properties, retrogradation properties, rheological properties, thermal properties and texture properties） and microstructure of starch-protein mixed system, summarizes the regulation effect …
Effects Of Drying Methods On The Quality And Microstructure Of Armillaria Luteo-Virens, Meng Di, Dang Bin, Zhang Jie, Jie Xiaoxia, Gasongchenglin
Effects Of Drying Methods On The Quality And Microstructure Of Armillaria Luteo-Virens, Meng Di, Dang Bin, Zhang Jie, Jie Xiaoxia, Gasongchenglin
Food and Machinery
Objective:This study aimed to determine the most suitable drying method for Armillaria luteo-virens.Methods:The effects of solar drying, hot air drying, vacuum-freeze drying, vacuum drying and microwave-hot-air combined drying on the nutrition, functional components, color, rehydration ratio, shrinkage ratio, rehydration structure and microstructure of A. luteo-virens were compared.Results:The content of crude protein, crude polysaccharide and total flavonoids in vacuum-freeze drying group was the highest, and the content of total phenol was second highest and lower than the vacuum drying group. Its color difference was the smallest, with high rehydration ratio, and the shrinkage degree was …
Effects Of O2/Co2 Active Modified Atmosphere Packaging On Storage Quality And Microstructure Of Postharvest Truffles, Jiang Fang-Guo, Hu Hai-Yang, Gong Xiao-Yuan, Liu Jie, Li Xiang
Effects Of O2/Co2 Active Modified Atmosphere Packaging On Storage Quality And Microstructure Of Postharvest Truffles, Jiang Fang-Guo, Hu Hai-Yang, Gong Xiao-Yuan, Liu Jie, Li Xiang
Food and Machinery
Objective:To find a new and effective fresh storage method for truffles.Methods:Set 80% O2+20% CO2 (AMAP1), 60% O2+40% CO2 (AMAP2), 40% O2+60% CO2 (AMAP3), 10% O2+90% CO2 (AMAP4) 4 air-conditioned groups and a control group of natural air without encapsulation (CK), stored at 4 ℃, regularly check the nutritional quality and physio-chemical indicators of truffles during storage, the microstructure of truffle fruit bodies was observed at 0, 14, 28 d.Results:The CK group spoiled rapidly within 7 days after harvest, and the quality dropped sharply. The truffles treated with AMAP4 had high weight loss and increased degradation …
Optimization Of Agaricus Bisporus Bread Composite Improver And Its Effect On Bread Quality, Zhang Yu-Meng, Bao Yu-Ting, Sun Yue, Li Xue-Ling, Liang Jin
Optimization Of Agaricus Bisporus Bread Composite Improver And Its Effect On Bread Quality, Zhang Yu-Meng, Bao Yu-Ting, Sun Yue, Li Xue-Ling, Liang Jin
Food and Machinery
Objective:In order to improve the quality of Agaricus bisporus bread, the appropriate additives were studied.Methods:In this study, vital wheat gluten, sucrose fatty acid ester and cellulase were used as additives to improve A. bisporus-wheat bread quality, and the study was optimized by using Box-Behnken experimental design.Results:By adding 3.35% of vital wheat gluten, 0.15% of sucrose fatty acid ester and 0.16% of cellulase, the comprehensive score of A. bisporus-wheat bread under optimal conditions can be improved. In addition, scanning electron microscopy detection results showed that the optimal A. bisporus-wheat bread could form a uniform and continuous …
Effect Of Marinated Process On The Quality And Flavor Of Hunan Flavor Marinated Beef, Yu Kun, Zhao Liang-Zhong, Yin Shi-Xian, Liu Bin-Bin, Shu Min
Effect Of Marinated Process On The Quality And Flavor Of Hunan Flavor Marinated Beef, Yu Kun, Zhao Liang-Zhong, Yin Shi-Xian, Liu Bin-Bin, Shu Min
Food and Machinery
Objective:This study aimed to provide a theoretical support for enhancing the quality of Hunan flavor marinated beef and improve the marinated process.Methods:The laws of beef quality and flavor change during pulse marinated, vacuum marinated micro pressure marinated and traditional marinated were investigated.Results:The NaCl content and percentage loss from cooked increased gradually in each marinated process beef with increased marinated time. The chromatic difference L* value decreased gradually, and the chewiness, hardness, elasticity increased first and then decreased. The sensory evaluation found the highest score and the time required to reach the highest score of pulse …
Drying Efficient Improvements With Step-Down Relative Humidity And Multi-Field Coupling Model Construction During Hot Air Drying Of Yam Slices, Zhang Wei-Peng, Han Meng-Yue, Ju Hao-Yu, Xiao Hong-Wei, Fan Xiao-Zhi
Drying Efficient Improvements With Step-Down Relative Humidity And Multi-Field Coupling Model Construction During Hot Air Drying Of Yam Slices, Zhang Wei-Peng, Han Meng-Yue, Ju Hao-Yu, Xiao Hong-Wei, Fan Xiao-Zhi
Food and Machinery
Objective:In order to explore the effect of step-down relative humidity drying strategy on the drying characteristics of agricultural products.Methods:Yam slices were selected as the object. The effects of constant humidity drying (relative humidity 15%, 25%, 35%, 45%) and step-down relative humidity drying (relative humidity 45% in the first stage for different times of 10, 20, 30, 60 min and relative humidity 20% in the second stage) on the drying characteristics of yam slices were studied at 60 ℃; The multi-field coupling model was constructed for the simulation of heat and mass transfer; The rehydration ratio and microstructure of the …
Comparative Analysis Of Gel Quality Of Chinese Herring Surimi And Common Surimi, Chen Hui, Huang Jian-Lian, Zhou Wen-Guo, Chen Jiang-Ping
Comparative Analysis Of Gel Quality Of Chinese Herring Surimi And Common Surimi, Chen Hui, Huang Jian-Lian, Zhou Wen-Guo, Chen Jiang-Ping
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to provide theoretical support for the processing application of surimi products by comparing the gel characteristics of Chinese herring surimi and the common surimi. Methods: The surimi gels of Chinese herring, silver carp, white croaker and golden-thread fish were prepared, and the difference of gel strength, texture profile analysis (TPA), gelation index, gel deterioration index, water retention, whiteness and microstructure among the four kinds of surimi were investigated. Results: The hardness, chewiness, adhesiveness, gel strength and water retention of Chinese herring surimi were significantly higher than the those of silver carp surimi (P＜0.05). The …
Effect Of The Amount Of Palm Oil On Dough Quality, Ma Qi-Yu, Liu Zhong-Yi, Fu Man, Liu Wen-Xing, Li Xi-Yu
Effect Of The Amount Of Palm Oil On Dough Quality, Ma Qi-Yu, Liu Zhong-Yi, Fu Man, Liu Wen-Xing, Li Xi-Yu
Food and Machinery
Objective: This study aimed to explore the reasonable application of palm oil in the production of fermented dough such as Naan, bread, steamed bread, soda biscuits and frozen flour products. Methods: The effect of palm oil addition on the rheological properties of fermented dough was measured by rotary rheometer, and the microstructure of dough was observed by scanning electron microscope to analyze the mechanism of palm oil addition on dough components. Results: When palm oil of 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12% were added to wheat flour, the fermentation and rheological properties of dough changed significantly. When the content of …
Effect Of Cacl2 On Water Holding Capacity And Microstructure Of Tilapia Myosin Gel Under The Low Salt Condition, Feng Rui, Hong Peng-Zhi, Yang Ping, Zhou Chun-Xia
Effect Of Cacl2 On Water Holding Capacity And Microstructure Of Tilapia Myosin Gel Under The Low Salt Condition, Feng Rui, Hong Peng-Zhi, Yang Ping, Zhou Chun-Xia
Food and Machinery
Myosin was extracted from tilapia (Oreochromis niloti-cus) and the heat-induced gel was prepared, and the effect of CaCl2 addition on the water holding capacity, microstructure and chemical interactions of myosin gel was investigated under different salt conditions (1,50,150,600 mmol/L NaCl). The effects and mechanisms of Ca2+on thermal gel properties of myosin were determined under the low salt conditions. Experimental results showed that under the conditions of low salt concentration (1~150 mmol/L NaCl), there were weak opaque gels due to a rapid aggregation of myosin filaments during heating. These myosin gels exhibited a cross-linked network with coarse cross-linked …
Effects Of Moisture And Tissue Changes On Tenderness Of Boiledfish During Microwave Cooking, Chen Jia-Qi, Liu Tian-Yi, Jia Yu-Ze, Xia Shu-Qin, Zhang Xiao-Ming, Wang Xing-Wei, Wang Xue-Jiao
Effects Of Moisture And Tissue Changes On Tenderness Of Boiledfish During Microwave Cooking, Chen Jia-Qi, Liu Tian-Yi, Jia Yu-Ze, Xia Shu-Qin, Zhang Xiao-Ming, Wang Xing-Wei, Wang Xue-Jiao
Food and Machinery
In order to explore the causes of fish tenderness changes during microwave cooking of boiled fish, the physical property analysis method can be used to characterize the maximum shear force of fish meat, and it can also be analyzed from the perspectives of water state, protein denaturation and microstructure by method of measurement like Low field nuclear magnetic resonance(LF -NMR). The results showed that at the first stage of microwave heating (150 s), the connective tissue in fish meat was rapidly broken, and the sarcoplasmic protein was almost denatured completely. Part of the bound water was converted into immobilized water, …
Effects Of Exopolysaccharide On Batter And Baking Characteristics Of Eggless Cake, Zhang Feng-Wen, Chen Cheng, Zhang Bin-Le, Cao Wei-Chao, Wang Feng, Chen Jun-Min, Huang Wei-Ning, Akihiro Ogawa
Effects Of Exopolysaccharide On Batter And Baking Characteristics Of Eggless Cake, Zhang Feng-Wen, Chen Cheng, Zhang Bin-Le, Cao Wei-Chao, Wang Feng, Chen Jun-Min, Huang Wei-Ning, Akihiro Ogawa
Food and Machinery
In this paper, the effects of exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the foaming, surface hydrophobicity and liquid protein content of complex proteins during whipping were studied. LAB fermentation technology was applied in the production of eggless cakes and its effect on batter rheological, baking characteristic and crumb microstructure of eggless cake were evaluated. The results showed that the EPS produced by LAB significantly improved the foaming properties, increased surface hydrophobicity of complex protein and maintained the interface protein content by reducing competitive adsorption of emulsifiers during whipping. The number of bubbles increased and their distribution was …