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Environmental Sciences

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Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

2021

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Assessing The Adaptive Capacity Of An Arctic Seabird To Increasing Frequency In Predation Risk From Polar Bears Using Behavioural And Physiological Metrics, Erica Anne Geldart Oct 2021

Assessing The Adaptive Capacity Of An Arctic Seabird To Increasing Frequency In Predation Risk From Polar Bears Using Behavioural And Physiological Metrics, Erica Anne Geldart

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Predator-prey dynamics in the Arctic are being altered with changing sea-ice phenology. The increasing frequency of predation on colonial nesting seabird eggs by a rare predator - the polar bear (Ursus maritimus), is a consequence of bears shifting to terrestrial food resources through a shortened seal-hunting season. I study a colony of nesting common eiders (Somateria mollissima) on Mitivik (East Bay) Island, Nunavut, Canada, that is exposed to established nest predators such as arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), but has recently experienced an increase in polar bear nest predation due to the bears’ lost on-ice hunting opportunities. Given eiders’ limited eco-evolutionary …


Assessing The Adaptive Capacity Of An Arctic Seabird To Increasing Frequency In Predation Risk From Polar Bears Using Behavioural And Physiological Metrics, Erica Anne Geldart Jul 2021

Assessing The Adaptive Capacity Of An Arctic Seabird To Increasing Frequency In Predation Risk From Polar Bears Using Behavioural And Physiological Metrics, Erica Anne Geldart

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Predator-prey dynamics in the Arctic are being altered with changing sea-ice phenology. The increasing frequency of predation on colonial nesting seabird eggs by a rare predator - the polar bear (Ursus maritimus), is a consequence of bears shifting to terrestrial food resources through a shortened seal-hunting season. I study a colony of nesting common eiders (Somateria mollissima) on Mitivik (East Bay) Island, Nunavut, Canada, that is exposed to established nest predators such as arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), but has recently experienced an increase in polar bear nest predation due to the bears’ lost on-ice hunting opportunities. Given eiders’ limited eco-evolutionary …