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Environmental Sciences

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William & Mary

Theses/Dissertations

2006

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Development Of Generalized Index-Removal Models, With Particular Attention To Catchability Issues, Thomas F. Ihde Jan 2006

Development Of Generalized Index-Removal Models, With Particular Attention To Catchability Issues, Thomas F. Ihde

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The index-removal method estimates abundance, exploitation and catchability coefficient, given surveys conducted before and after a known removal. The method assumes a closed population between surveys. Index-removal has seldom been applied due to its strong assumption of constant survey catchabilities. This work generalizes the method to allow multiple years of data to be incorporated, and the assumptions of the original model to be relaxed. If catchability is constant across years, precision can be improved by analyzing multi-year data simultaneously. Two multiple-year models were developed: the first, 1qIR, assumes constant catchability within and among years; the second, 2qIR, allows catchability to …


Development Of An Unstructured Grid, Finite Volume Eutrophication Model For The Shallow Water Coastal Bay: Application In The Lynnhaven River Inlet System, Yuepeng Li Jan 2006

Development Of An Unstructured Grid, Finite Volume Eutrophication Model For The Shallow Water Coastal Bay: Application In The Lynnhaven River Inlet System, Yuepeng Li

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The shallow water region is an important portion of the estuarine and coastal waters, since it encompasses the entire land-water margin as the buffer zone and supports one of the most productive ecosystems. When light can penetrate to the sediment, it triggers the benthic microalgae community to perform photosynthesis, resulting in a benthic-pelagic exchange flux different from that of the deeper water. This study utilized the laboratory-measured benthic flux, and a suite of well-calibrated numerical models to examine the eutrophication process in the Lynnhaven River Inlet system with special emphasis on: the role played by benthic microalgae, and nutrient budgets …


The Influence Of Predation On The Nesting Ecology Of Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys Terrapin) In The Lower Chesapeake Bay, Victoria Ann Ruzicka Jan 2006

The Influence Of Predation On The Nesting Ecology Of Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys Terrapin) In The Lower Chesapeake Bay, Victoria Ann Ruzicka

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Disposition Of Wastewater-Associated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers In A Freshwater Receiving Stream, Mark Joseph La Guardia Jan 2006

Disposition Of Wastewater-Associated Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers In A Freshwater Receiving Stream, Mark Joseph La Guardia

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Sources And Composition Of Particulate Organic Matter In The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, California, Vicki Pilon Jan 2006

Sources And Composition Of Particulate Organic Matter In The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, California, Vicki Pilon

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Determining organic matter sources and their availability to higher organisms is essential to better understanding the link between organic matter (OM) dynamics and secondary production, particularly in highly-disturbed river-delta systems. The San Francisco Bay and its associated Delta, is one of the most modified aquatic systems, and is the focus of an ongoing restoration effort. Particulate organic matter (POM) and surficial sediments were collected in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, CA to document temporal and spatial variations in biochemical, (total protein, carbohydrate and lipid), lipid biomarker, and total hydrolysable amino acid (THAA) composition. Sources, composition and nutritional quality of OM …


The Effects Of Climate Change On The Population Ecology Of The Atlantic Surf Clam, Spisula Solidissima, In The Middle Atlantic Bight, Adriana Picariello Jan 2006

The Effects Of Climate Change On The Population Ecology Of The Atlantic Surf Clam, Spisula Solidissima, In The Middle Atlantic Bight, Adriana Picariello

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.