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- Aquatic Health Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles (3)
- Biological Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles (2)
- Community Structure; Subtropical Gyre; Cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus; Leucine Incorporation (1)
- Oyster Crassostrea-Virginica; In-Vitro Culture; Eastern Oyster; Extracellular Products; Protozoan Parasite (1)
- Physical Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles (1)
Articles 1 - 6 of 6
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Real-Time Pcr For Detection And Quantification Of The Protistan Parasite Perkinsus Marinus In Environmental Waters, Corinne Audemard, Kimberly S. Reece, Em Burreson
Real-Time Pcr For Detection And Quantification Of The Protistan Parasite Perkinsus Marinus In Environmental Waters, Corinne Audemard, Kimberly S. Reece, Em Burreson
VIMS Articles
The protistan parasite Perkinsus marinus is a severe pathogen of the oyster Crassostrea virginica along the east coast of the United States. Very few data have been collected, however, on the abundance of the parasite in environmental waters, limiting our understanding of P. marinus transmission dynamics. Real-time PCR assays with SybrGreen I as a label for detection were developed in this study for quantification of P. marinus in environmental waters with P. marinus species-specific primers and of Perkinsus spp. with Perkinsus genus-specific primers. Detection of DNA concentrations as low as the equivalent of 3.3 x 10(-2) cell per 10-mul reaction …
Dinitrogen Fixation And Release Of Ammonium And Dissolved Organic Nitrogen By Trichodesmium Ims101, Mr Mulholland, Da Bronk, Dg Capone
Dinitrogen Fixation And Release Of Ammonium And Dissolved Organic Nitrogen By Trichodesmium Ims101, Mr Mulholland, Da Bronk, Dg Capone
VIMS Articles
Two methods used to measure dinitrogen (N-2) fixation (acetylene reduction and N-15(2) uptake) often result in different N-2 fixation rates. Part of the discrepancy may arise from the observation that Trichodesmium can release a fraction of their recently fixed N-2 as dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and/or ammonium (NH4+). To resolve outstanding issues regarding N-2 fixation and the production of dissolved combined nitrogen (N) by Trichodesmium, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of N-2 fixation and the production of DON and NH4+ in cultures of Trichodesmium IMS101. We performed N-15(2) uptake experiments in parallel with acetylene (C2H2) reduction assays, and measured production …
Light Dependence Of [H-3]Leucine Incorporation In The Oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean, Mj Church, Hw Ducklow, Da Karl
Light Dependence Of [H-3]Leucine Incorporation In The Oligotrophic North Pacific Ocean, Mj Church, Hw Ducklow, Da Karl
VIMS Articles
The influence of irradiance on bacterial incorporation of [H-3] leucine was evaluated at Station ALOHA in the oligotrophic North Pacific subtropical gyre. Six experiments were conducted on three cruises to Station ALOHA to examine how [H-3]leucine incorporation varied as a function of irradiance. Two experiments were also conducted to assess the photoautotrophic response to irradiance (based on photosynthetic uptake of [C-14] bicarbonate) in both the upper and lower photic zones. Rates of [H-3]leucine incorporation responded to irradiance in a photosynthesis-like manner, increasing sharply at low light and then saturating and sometimes declining with increasing light intensity. The influence of irradiance …
Particle-Associated Flagellates: Swimming Patterns, Colonization Rates, And Grazing On Attached Bacteria, T Kiorboe, Hp Grossart, H Ploug, K Tang, B Auer
Particle-Associated Flagellates: Swimming Patterns, Colonization Rates, And Grazing On Attached Bacteria, T Kiorboe, Hp Grossart, H Ploug, K Tang, B Auer
VIMS Articles
Some pelagic flagellates colonize particles, such as marine snow, where they graze on bacteria and thus impact the dynamics of the attached microbial communities. Particle colonization is governed by motility. Swimming patterns of 2 particle-associated flagellates, Bodo designis and Spumella sp., are very different, the former swimming slowly in an erratic, random pattern, and the latter faster and along smooth helixes of variable amplitude and frequency. At spatial scales exceeding ca. 50 mum, the motility of B. designis can be described as a random walk and modeled as diffusion. Spumella sp. shows directional persistence of the helical axes up to …
Mycobacterium-Inducible Nramp In Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis), Erin J. Burge, David T. Gauthier, Christopher A. Ottinger, Peter A. Van Veld
Mycobacterium-Inducible Nramp In Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis), Erin J. Burge, David T. Gauthier, Christopher A. Ottinger, Peter A. Van Veld
VIMS Articles
In mammals, the natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 gene, Nramp1, plays a major role in resistance to mycobacterial infections. Chesapeake Bay striped bass (Morone saxatilis) is currently experiencing an epizootic of mycobacteriosis that threatens the health of this ecologically and economically important species. In the present study, we characterized an Nramp gene in this species and obtained evidence that there is induction following Mycobacterium exposure. The striped bass Nramp gene (MsNramp) and a 554-amino-acid sequence contain all the signal features of the Nramp family, including a topology of 12 transmembrane domains (TM), the transport protein-specific binding-protein-dependent transport system inner membrane …
Supplementation Of Perkinsus Marinus Cultures With Host Plasma Or Tissue Homogenate Enhances Their Infectivity, Cg Earnhart, M. A. Vogelbein, Gd Brown, Ks Reece, Sl Kaattari
Supplementation Of Perkinsus Marinus Cultures With Host Plasma Or Tissue Homogenate Enhances Their Infectivity, Cg Earnhart, M. A. Vogelbein, Gd Brown, Ks Reece, Sl Kaattari
VIMS Articles
The protozoan oyster parasite Perkinsus marinas can be cultured in vitro in a variety of media; however, this has been associated with a rapid attenuation of infectivity. Supplementation of defined media with products of P. marinus-susceptible (Crassostrea virginica) and -tolerant (Crassostrea gigas, Crassostrea ariakensis) oysters alters proliferation and protease expression profiles and induces differentiation into morphological forms typically seen in vivo. It was not known if attenuation could be reversed by host extract supplementation. To investigate correlations among these changes as well as their association with infectivity, the effects of medium supplementation with tissue homogenates from both susceptible and tolerant …