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On Local Stresses And Spring Constants Of Pipe-Nozzle Connection, Hson-Chih Sun

Dissertations

This thesis presents a comprehensive study of local stresses and spring coefficients of pipe with a nozzle connection, analyzed by the finite element method (FEM). Six types of loading are discussed: radial force, circumferential moment, longitudinal moment, circumferential shear force, longitudinal shear force, and torsional moment.

For the local stresses, the bending and membrane stress factors due to each of these loadings are presented in a series of plots with various gamma (piping radius/thick-ness) and beta (nozzle radius/pipe radius) values. These stress factors will readily replace those previously published in WRC No. 107. This work not only gives more accurate …

Estimating 3-D Motion And Structure Parameters Of A Rigid Planar Object By Establishing Landmark Correspondences, Herman Agustiawan

Theses

The application of a landmark based approach in recognizing 3-D rigid planar objects[3] along with two different motion and structure estimation algorithm [21][23] have been studied to perform motion and structure estimation tasks of moving objects. The recognition algorithm is based on a sphericity value derived from affine transformation that maps feature points in the object under observation from first to second view in the 2-D image space. The motion and structure estimation algorithm is based on a unique mapping given four or more feature point correspondences.

More than ten experiments have been done including small and large rigid motions. …

Simulation Based Modeling And Scheduling Of A Generalized Flow- Line, Srinivas Anne

Theses

Simulation is a state of art technique, widely used to analyze the behavior of complex and dynamic real time systems. This study consists of two parts. The first part involves in the development of a simulation model of a real time flow line, used to assemble Printed Circuit Boards. The desired performance measures of the system, like, utilization, starving, blocking, failure and maintenance are recorded. The model developed can be used as a test pad to analyze scheduling rules and heuristics. This is illustrated in the second part of the study which consists of studying the behavior of the Apparent …

Adaptive Stack Filtering By Lms And Perceptron Learning, Yu-Chou Huang

Theses

Stack filters are a class of sliding?window nonlinear digital filters that possess the weak superposition property(threshold decomposition) and the ordering property known as the stacking property. They have been demonstrated to be robust in suppressing noise. Two methods are introduced in this thesis to adaptively configure a stack filter. One is by employing the Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithm and the other is based on Perceptron learning.

Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods to noise suppression.

Wideband Microstrip Antenna Optimization, Amer Muhammad Alsawadi

Theses

An annular ring patch microstrip antenna was investigated numerically from the bandwidth aspect for a satellite link application. The desired portable antenna should occupy the physical volume of a typical briefcase and operate in the 400-500 MHz band. Numerical optimization is carried out using a commercially available computer package (EM, by Sonnet Software Inc.). The parameters optimized include the substrate thickness, feed location along the annular patch antenna and its relative dimensions. The software package was numerically validated for the rectangular patch geometries reported in the open literature. Experimental verification of this work is left to be carried out in …

Biodegradation Of Hexachlorocyclohexane In Sand And Wastewater Using Immobilized Phanerochaete Chrysosporum, Ajaykumar C. Gami

Theses

The present study was carried out in order to assess the ability of Phanerochaete chysosporium to degrade lindane (hexachlorocyclohexane) in sand as well as in water. It was found that the fungus is immobilized on saw dust, it is able to degrade lindane in a packed-bed reactor configuration, with a first-order rate constant of 0.00066min^-1. The fungus is also able to degrade lindane in sand. As with the packed-bed reactor, a supplemental carbon source (glucose) is required. In this study it was found that a glucose concentration of 20 gm/kg of sand, and 40% w/w moisture content, give …

Preparation And Testing Of Novel Blocked Isocyanate Dental Adhesives Based Upon Hydroxyhexylmethacrylate, Yunwen Ye

Theses

A new kind of dental adhesive, O-Chlorophenol-TDI-HEMA-Pentaerythritol (TDI), was studied under long term conditions. The test was done in human third molar teeth which had been extracted 7 days to 6 months. Both citric acid and non citric acid pre-treatments were used on dentin surfaces. Based on Causton's[9] mineralizing solution pre-treatment method, we have used 3 kinds of mineralizing solutions, ITS, 0.5% CaCl2, NaF, as pre-treatment solutions. There were no significant differences between the citric acid and non citric acid pre-treatment. The ITS mineralizing solution pre-treatment caused a large increase in bond strength. The average bond strength of 1791 psi …

A Transistor Delay Model Based On Charge Conservation, Bharatsingh K. Bisen

Theses

Delay information of a circuit is often used in the areas of timing verification, timing analysis, race detection and circuit optimization. Given a circuit its delay can be estimated by various simulation techniques. SPICE is one of the simulation techniques, but it is seen that with the increase in the complexity of the circuit the SPICE circuit simulation technique to obtain delay information become cumbersome and computationally too expensive. So as to overcome the above disadvantages of the circuit simulation technique to obtain delay information various timing delay models were developed. However general survey of most of these timing delay …

In Situ Infrared Evidence For The Electrochemical Incorporation Of Hydrogen Into Si And Ge, K. C. Mandal, F. Ozanam, J.-N. Chazalviel

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

In-Line Photoresist Thickness Monitor, Richard N. Savage, Tom W. Batchelder, Kenneth M. Sautter, Gary H. Memovich

Materials Engineering

An in-line photoresist thickness measuring device wherein a plurality of projection optical fibers are disposed over a wafer processing track for illuminating portions of a wafer as the wafer proceeds along the track. The light scattered back from each illuminated portion is detected by a corresponding plurality of pickup optical fibers and communicated to an optical fiber multiplexer. The multiplexer sequentially selects the optical signal from each pickup optical fiber and communicates the light from the selected pickup optical fiber to a spectrometer. The spectrometer simultaneously diffuses the scattered light into a plurality of light bands, each light band having …

The Planet Janitor: A Symbol Of Global Concerns, Florida Solar Energy Center, Public Information Office

FSEC Energy Research Center®

Meet the Planet Janitor. A kindly. yet determined gent. He works at the Florida Solar Energy Center where he is a spokesman for energy-related issues. He illustrates the need to sweep up all environmental messes we've made. He reminds us to maintain our home - Planet Earth. He dramatizes our role as custodians of our children's inheritance. He knows and he shows how the individual can make a difference.

Renewable Energy Activities For Middle Grades, Florida Solar Energy Center, David Lahart

FSEC Energy Research Center®

The Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC) is a research and education arm of the State University System hosted by the University of Central Florida. The Florida legislature established FSEC in 1974 to conduct research in alternative energy technologies, to ensure the quality of solar energy equipment sold in Florida, and to educate people about renewable energy technology.

One method of disseminating research results has been through teacher education programs and the development of instructional materials. FSEC-developed materials are designed to teach science and social studies research methods and/or process skills. The units have been field-tested and correlated with student performance …

Method Of Processing Superconducting Materials And Its Products, Kenji Okazaki, Robert J. De Angelis, Charles E. Hamrin Jr.

Chemical and Materials Engineering Faculty Patents

A method for fabricating relatively dense monoliths of superconducting material and relatively dense composite monoliths of superconducting material and binder material. The method includes the steps of placing the material to be processed in a die. A relatively high pressure is then applied to the material. Substantially simultaneously, an electrical discharge is applied to the material. The discharge is of a relatively high voltage and current density to provide sharp bonding while maintaining the superconducting properties of the material in the monolith product. A product fabricated by the present method is also described.

Polymer Science In Hungary, Part Iii. The Industrial Research Institutes And Their Factories, Otto Vogl, Gyula Hardy, Sandor Doubravsky, Margit Iring, Ferenc Tudos

Emeritus Faculty Author Gallery

No abstract provided.

73. Professor Cristofor I. Simionescu On His 70th Birthday, Otto Vogl, Ioan I. Negulescu

Emeritus Faculty Author Gallery

No abstract provided.

Organic And Polymeric Nonlinear Optical Materials, Otto Vogl, Donald R. Ulrich

Emeritus Faculty Author Gallery

No abstract provided.

Examination Of Experimental Data For Irradiation-Induced Creep In Nuclear Graphite, Amir Sassan Mobasheran

Doctoral Dissertations

The objective of this dissertation was to establish credibility and confidence levels of the observed behavior of nuclear graphite in neutron irradiation environment. Available experimental data associated with the OC-series irradiation-induced creep experiments performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) were examined.

Pre- and postirradiation measurement data were studied considering "linear" and "nonlinear" creep models. The nonlinear creep model considers the creep coefficient to vary with neutron fluence due to the densification of graphite with neutron irradiation. Within the range of neutron fluence involved (up to 0.53 x 10²⁶ neutrons/m², E > 50 KeV), both models were …

Modeling AiXGa1-XAs Optical Constants As Functions Of Composition, Paul G. Snyder, John A. Woollam, Samuel A. Alterovitz, Blaine D. Johs

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering: Faculty Publications

Three models for the dielectric function ε_x (hv) of Ag_xGa1_1-xAs are reviewed. All are based on measured optical constants at discrete compositions. The validity of each mode1 near critical pint energies, and otherwise, is evaluated. Only the energy-shift model is appropriate over the entire available spectrum ( 1.5-6.0 eV), including the band-gap (E₀) region.

Feasibility Of Incorporation Of By-Pass Dust In Clay Bricks, Amr Aly Gamal El-Din

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Assessment Of Flat Plate Collectors For Solar Powered Rankine Cycle, Inas Mokbel Ghanem

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Surface Flashover Of Silicon, Frank E. Peterkin, Tim Ridolfi, Lonnie L. Buresh, Brian J. Hankla, D. K. Scott, P. F. Williams, William C. Nunnally, B. L. Thomas

P. F. (Paul Frazer) Williams Publications

The development of high-voltage semiconductor devices has been hampered by the occurrence of flashover at the surface of the semiconductor. The physical mechanisms responsible for this phenomenon are not understood. We present new empirical information which clarifies the processes responsible for surface flashover in a vacuum ambient by showing clearly that in flashover current flows primarily inside the semiconductor surface rather than in the ambient. This observation is in fundamental disagreement with the standard model for vacuum flashover of insulator surfaces.

Kinetics Of Random Sequential Adsorption Of Rectangles And Line Segments, R. Dennis Vigil, Robert M. Ziff

R. Dennis Vigil

Random sequential adsorption of nonoverlapping rectangles of arbitrary orientation onto a continuous plane was investigated by computer simulation. It is shown that the approach to the jamming limit of rectangles with various aspect ratios obeys the scaling law OJ - O( T) - T - 1/3. Furthermore, the adsorption kinetics of rectangles approach those of line segments as the rectangle aspect ratio becomes large.

73. Professor Cristofor I. Simionescu On His 70th Birthday, Otto Vogl, Ioan I. Negulescu

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.

Organic And Polymeric Nonlinear Optical Materials, Otto Vogl, Donald R. Ulrich

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.

Polymer Science In Hungary, Part Iii. The Industrial Research Institutes And Their Factories, Otto Vogl, Gyula Hardy, Sandor Doubravsky, Margit Iring, Ferenc Tudos

Otto Vogl

No abstract provided.

Lake Mead Nutrient Enhancement Project, Peter D. Vaux, Larry J. Paulson, Nevada Department Of Wildlife, National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration

Publications (WR)

The Lake Mead Fertilization Project is a research program designed to investigate the potential for using large-scale artificial fertilization to enhance the game fisheries of this reservoir through an increase in the population of threadfin shad, the system's primary forage species. A substantial decline in the population of largemouth bass, together with poor condition of adult striped bass, are the two major issues affecting the Lake Mead game fisheries. Both issues have been hypothesized to be a result of an inadequate amount of forage in the reservoir. Previous studies have in turn suggested that a major factor limiting the shad …

Digital Signal Processing Schemes For Fiber Optic Rotation Rate Sensor Scale Factor Linearization, David T. Dembinski

Masters Theses

This study examined and evaluated several scale factor linearization techniques for a fiber optic rotation rate sensor (FORS). The process of scale factor linearization retrieves rotation rate from an FORS signal. Open and closed loop digital signal processing schemes are evaluated on dynamic range, accuracy, and cost.

The results of these experiments show that open loop schemes require few components but have an inherently low dynamic range of operation. Extending the dynamic range of an open loop system is expensive in additional components. Closed loop systems require more initial components, but have a considerably superior dynamic range. It was concluded …

A Multi-Scale Approach For Recognizing Complex Annotations In Engineering Documents., Andrew Francis Laine, William Ball, Arun Kumar

All Computer Science and Engineering Research

This paper describes a novel method of character recognition targeted for extracting complex annotations found in engineering documents. The results of this work will make it possible to capture the information contained in documents used to support facilities management and manufacturing. The recognition problem is made difficult in part because characters and text may be expressed in arbitrary fonts and orientations. Our approach includes a novel incremental strategy based on the multi-scale representation of wavelet decompositions. Our approach is motivated by biological mechanisms of the human visual systems. Using wavelets as a set of basis functions, we may decompose an …

An Ergonomic Study Of Meat Processing Operations, Edgar Delgado

Masters Theses

In this study, physical stresses imposed on the different parts of the musculoskeletal system were assessed using a subjective ratings of perceived discomfort (RPD) scale in the meat industry. The effects of a microbreak system on the perceived discomfort of employees were studied. In addition, a comparison of human physical capacities (i.e., anthropometric, strength, and endurance measures) for Caucasian-American and Hispanic-Mexican employees in the meat industry was performed. These measures were also compared against those of employees engaged in manual material handling tasks. Twenty-eight employees participated in the study.

Based on this study, it can be concluded that: (a) RPD …

Effect Of Refining On The Brightness Of Softwood Ctmp And Tmp Pulps, Ashok Kumar Mishra

Masters Theses

The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of refining on the brightness of softwood chemithermomechanical (CTMP) and thermomechanical (TMP) pulps. Seven different pulps were refined using a laboratory Valley beater. Brightness, opacity, tensile index, TEA, and fines content of these pulps were determined at four different freeness levels. Scattering (s) and absorption (k) coefficients of these pulps were calculated. One-way analyses of variance (ANOVA) were applied to determine the significance of change in brightness.

Changes in s-values were significantly affected by fiber morphology of different wood species. Refining increased the k-values of the pulps. When the …