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An Investigation Of Indeterminate Structures Stressed Beyond The Proportional Limit, Jack B. Joyce

Civil Engineering ETDs

In the structural field the methods of designing have been geared to the development of materials...In a more current appraisal we see steel and concrete being updated still further. Pre-stressed concrete is a common sight in present day construction work and, to a lesser extent, the educated eye sees rigid frames designed to ultimate load criteria. Here again are cases where materials are studied and found to possess characteristics that are adaptable to advance methods. The key to all such improvements is still the realization and utilization of material properties.

Heat Transfer Coefficients Of Non-Newtonian Slurries In Laminar Flow, Robert Frederick Roth, David B. Swanson

Theses

A total of 51 heat transfer runs were made in the first 25 runs, slurries of half micron and finer kaolin at 3.0, 5.6, 9.6 and 12.9% solids were used. Slurries of two microns and finer kaolin at 10.1, 13.7, 20.4 and 23.1% solids were used in the remaining 26 runs.

The Reynolds Numbers ranged from 0.9 to 2,020 for the 51 runs.

The data was correlated by the following equation:

H_f/C_bV_bP_b C_bR_b/K_b ^2/3 = 0.70 DV_bP_b/R_b ^-2/3

for an L/D ratio of …

An Acoustic Simulator For Modeling Backscatter Of Electromagnetic Waves, Allen R. Edison

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Model experiments are commonly employed in situations where a full-scale experiment is uneconomical and where exact theoretical analysis is very difficult. The physical problem is scaled to convenient laboratory dimensions and a means is provided for controlling and measuring the parameters of the experiment. Measurements made in the model system are required to provide information on the time and space variations of functions which describe the real system. When interpreting results it is frequently necessary to consider "scale effects" which arise from certain parameters exerting a different influence in the model than in the real system.

Propagation Between Conducting And Nonconducting Media, Richard H. Williams

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This paper contains a study of the electromagnetic fields caused by electric dipoles located within a highly conductive medium such as the sea. The theoretical treatment of this problem was begun in 1951 with Moore's thesis. "The Theory of Radio Communication between Submerged Submarines." Some subsequent major theoretical treatments of this problem have been published by Wait and Campbell, Lien, Banos and Wesley, and Anderson. All of the above work stems from Sommerfeld's classic paper published in 1909 where he considers the fields in the air caused by a vertical electric antenna located on the interface between the air and …

An Investigation Of The Behavior Of Asphalt Stabilized Sand In Triaxial Compression Testing, Joseph P. Callahan

Civil Engineering ETDs

More and more in highway construction, the engineer is faced with the problem of locating satisfactory materials to be used in the construction of highways. This problem has become very critical in the selection of a satisfactory aggregate to be used in many phases of the construction. In large metropolitan areas and in other regions of the United States unblessed with an abundance of this aggregate, it was found that where once there was no shortage of suitable material, the supplies have now been practically exhausted.

A Study Of A Nonlinear Compensation Network In A Feedback Control System, John F. Taylor

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This paper is a study of the effect of a nonlinear compensation network on the closed-loop response of a feedback control system.

Physical energy dissipation elements, unlike their usual mathematical models, are often nonlinear. An example of such a nonlinear element is the mechanical damper. Since dissipation elements are used in most types of compensation, the problem of nonlinear compensation is an important one.

The study was performed with two goals in mind. The first was to determine the detrimental effects resulting from the insertion of the nonlinear network. The second was to see if any improvement in system performance …

A Shell-Theory Analysis Of Transient Thermal Stresses In Moderately Thick-Walled Cylinders, Thomas K. Mckinley

Mechanical Engineering ETDs

This paper investigates the validity of extending the concepts of shell theory to transient thermoelastic problems involving moderately thick-walled shells. The region of study is a moderately thick-walled cylinder which is constrained radially at both ends and is exposed to a uniform, time-dependent heating (or cooling) at one end. The cylinder walls are assumed to be adiabatic, and inertia effects are neglected in the development.

It is concluded from the results of this investigation that the extension of shell theory to moderately thick-walled cylindrical regions subjected to axial, time-dependent temperature variations is an analytical method of approach.

Heat And Momentum Transfer Within The Thermal Entrance Region For Non-Newtonian Fluids In Laminar Flow, George Marshall Drake Jr.

Doctoral Dissertations

It was felt that a technique of experimentally evaluating thermal conductivities of liquids from a dynamic flow system was necessary for the analysis of functional relationships between thermal conductivity and shear stress for non-Newtonian fluids, and the present work was undertaken in an attempt to develop such a technique. Specifically, the objectives were: (a) to develop an experimental and mathematical method to evaluate point values of thermal conductivity as a function of temperature and shear stress, and (b) to evaluate the effect of liquid thermal conductivity variation on temperature profiles observed in laminar non-isothermal flow.

To achieve these objectives, a …

Design Of An Air Stabilized Plasma Arc, William Robert Clarke

Theses and Dissertations

The plasma-arc generator (see figure 1, 2) has been used for several years as an invaluable ground test facility in which the gas stagnation properties of hypervelocity flight may be reproduced. The plasma is produced by shorting an electric arc between two electrodes; then directing a gas stream through the arc. The gas stream is thus heated to a ''temperature " of forty to fifty thousand degrees Farenheit. At this temperature the gas is in a state of partial ionization termed "plasma". The plasma stream is then constricted and directed by a nozzle into a test chamber and over the …

The Design Of A Six Specimen Tensile Fatigue Machine, Charles Mark Percival

Theses and Dissertations

Although metal fatigue has been recognized for many years and during that time many persons have tried to find the explanation for it, there is still not a complete theory concerning this phenomenon. Metal fatigue is one of the major problems the modem designer must face. If the design techniques are to progress as other technological advances are made, it is evident that it will involve a better understanding of metal fatigue.

Investigation Of The Platinum-Rich Portion Of The Platinum-Tantalum Phase Diagram, Bob Dean Browning

Theses and Dissertations

The Pt-Ta binary system was investigated at two isotherms;1000°C and 1500°C, and at eleven alloy compositions in the range of 50 to 100 atomic percent platinum. The alloys were examined by x-ray diffraction and metallography. Three intermetallic compounds, Pt₂Ta, Pt₃Ta, and Pt₄Ta were found to exist in this composition range. The Pt₄Ta intermetallic appeared only at the 1500°C isotherm. Platinum dissolved tantalum substitutionally to 90 atomic percent at 1500 °C and to approximately 80 atomic percent at 1000 °C.

Analysis Of Radio Wave Propagation Over An Atmospheric Ground Layer By The Ray Tracing Method, Donnelly J. Johnson

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Previous efforts to analyze radio wave propagation in the troposphere have shown by agreement with experimental results the validity of the use of geometrical optics and the assumption of atmospheric spherical symmetry.

The Effect Of Velocity On The Electrical Conductivity Of Blood, Judea Pearl

Theses

Although the change in the conductance of blood resulting from changes in its velocity has been noted by several investigators working with electrical impedance techniques, this parameter of measurement has heretofore not been investigated from the viewpoint of practical application to blood flow measurement.

In certain regions of the body such as the tooth pulp and the cranial cavity, the volume of the contained blood cannot fluctuate during a cardiac cycle because of the rigid wall of the chamber. Therefore, impedance pulses which have been obtained in studies on the tooth pulp, must be attributed to the rhythmical fluctuation of …

Evaluation Of The Thermal Properties Of Plastic Laminates, Luciano Sedillo

Chemical and Biological Engineering ETDs

To insure the proper application of newly developed materials, it is necessary to evaluate their physical and chemical properties. In the case of plastic laminates for use as heat barrier material, thermal diffusivity is an important property. Thermal diffusivity is the parameter which governs the rate of temperature change through a material. Its value depends upon the chemical composition and the physical structure of the material and its temperature.

Liquid Thermal Diffusion: The Prediction Of Separations; Experimental Data For Cuso4-Coso4-H2O Using A Soret Cell Of New Design, Daniel Hershey

Doctoral Dissertations

Investigation of the thermal diffusion phenomenon has transcended the merely academic phase. It is recognized that in some cases thermal diffusion can represent an effective means of separating components, such as isotopes in gases, close boiling components and isotopes in the liquid phase, and electrolytes in aqueous solution. If the separation in a thermal diffusion column could be predicted, it would be possible to scale up, make economic feasibility studies and other pertinent calculations. Thus thermal diffusion would join the mass transfer operations such as distillation, extraction, and the relatively new ion exchange.

Thermal diffusion in gases has been adequately …

Cerenkov Radiation From An Electron Traveling In A Circle Through A Dielectric Medium, John Joseph Newman

Optical Science and Engineering ETDs

Two hardware configurations are discussed which might be used as vehicles for checking the accuracy of the theory. It is hoped that one of these configurations might lead to a device which would yield a useful amount of power in the submillimeter region of the microwave spectrum.

An Experimental Study Of The Production Of Metallic Impregnations And Coatings -- A Vacuum Process, Engle D. Southard

Chemical and Biological Engineering ETDs

The purpose of this study undertaken was threefold, (1) to design and construct an experimental vacuum apparatus to produce a metal impregnated or coated material; (2) to study some of the variables which affect the process; then (3) to examine the physical characteristics of the resultant materials. Described herein is the development and operation of a vacuum system capable of producing conditions to permit the evaporation of metals to impregnate and coat various materials. The fundamental principle involved in this process is that a rarified atmosphere reduces the temperature required for metal evaporation and protects the metal vapor from reacting …

The Effects Of Operating Variables On The Adsorption Of Water From Iso-Propyl Alcohol Using Molecular Sieves, Warren P. Johnson

Chemical and Biological Engineering ETDs

The purpose of this paper is to present a study made on the effects of (1) feed concentration, (2) liquid flow rate, (3) column dimensions and (4) absorbent particle size on the selective absorption of water from iso-propyl alcohol with molecular sieves in a semi-continuous or fixed-bed operation.

Thermodynamic Properties Of Formaldehyde, Raymond H. Koo

Theses

The thermodynamic properties of saturated and superheated formaldehyde were evaluated at ten degree temperature intervals from -19°C. to 400°C. and at various pressures up to 150 atmospheres.

Lydersen's correlations were used to estimate the critical constants.

Vapor pressure data were calculated using Riedel's method.

The generalized thermodynamic correlations of Hougen, Lydersen,'and Greenkorn were employed to obtain values of the thermodynamic properties in the saturated and superheated regions.

The values for temperature, pressure, specific volume, enthalpy, and entropy for saturated and super-heated formaldehyde are presented in the form of tables and graphs.

A Flotation Process For The Concentration Of New Mexico Oolitic Iron Oxide Ores., William C. Rahmig

Chemical and Biological Engineering ETDs

The vast expansion in the production of steel in the twentieth century has turned the eyes of the steel industry toward sources of low grade iron ore. Evidence of this is dramatically presented in a recent issue of Steel Facts. Fifty two percent of the iron ore mined in the United States was concentrated before shipment to the consumers. This is an increase of 25 percent over the amount concentrated a decade ago. The marked increase will continue as technological advances light the way for economical are treatment.

Comparison Of Pulse And Fm Radar Altimeters Based On Terrain Return Theory, David L. Quinlan

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

In this paper a comparison of pulse of fm radar altimeters is made from the standpoint of the mathematical expressions describing each system’s return signal from terrain at near-vertical incidence. The pulse-fm radar relationships resulting from this comparison facilitates application of the extensive information gained in previous pulse radar studies to the investigation of fm radar terrain return and the associated design of fm radar altimeters, and may also assist in the development of the new pulse-type radars.

Effect Of Cleaning Methods Upon Electrochemical Behavior Of High-Carbon Steel Cathodes In A Chromic Acid Electrolyte, George Chaplenko

Theses

The quality of electrodeposited coatings is to a great ex- tent determined by cleaning or surface-conditioning methods employed in preparing the basis metal for plating. Cleaning pro- cedures are usually established empirically, by trial and error. Little or no experimental work was devoted to a quantitative stu- dy of measurable parameters that are influenced by the relative effectiveness of individual cleaning processes. The present ex- periment was designed in an attempt to establish a correlation between one such parameter (namely, the single-electrode poten- tial of polarized cathode) and the quality of subsequent plating.

High-carbon steel cathodes, -a material that is …

Induction Heater Temperature Controller, Raymond A. Gore

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The author was presented with a system to control the power output of a radio frequency oscillator used for induction heating. The original system was unstable. It was stabilized but even then its performance was not satisfactory. Thus the problem was to design a satisfactory system using some of the components of the old system.

Conditional Effects In The Transistor Distributed Amplifier, Herbert D. Arlowe

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

No abstract provided.

Digital Computers And Their Application To Civil Engineering Problems, Richard G. Vaughan

Civil Engineering ETDs

Early in 1960 a study was undertaken by the author to become acquainted with the use and application of digital computers in the structural and civil engineering fields. After several months study and attendance, during the summer of 1960, at a National Science Foundation Institute on the use of digital computers in engineering, it was felt that the study could be expanded and presented in thesis form. The principal benefit from the study, other than the author's, will possibly be the integration into the civil engineering curricula of the material contained in the thesis.

The material as presented is the …

A Method Of Measuring Temperature Changes Casued By Strong Shock Phenomena, Benjamin J. Goodier

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This thesis is concerned with the development of a method to measure the temperature of a metal surface during a time interval of a few microseconds while it is being subjected to a strong shock. The temperature of a special interest is the temperature of the free surface which appears after a strong shock has been reflected from that surface. This temperature remains constant until another shock wave is reflected from the surface, except for the change caused by heat loss to the surroundings by radiation.

A Conversion Means Between The Crc-102a And Maniac I., Theodore E. Smart

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The University of New Mexico has acquired two general purpose computers; a CRC-102A and MANIAC I. The MANIAC I has been installed and is nearing operational status, while the CRC-102A has been in use for some time. When both computers are operating it will be desirable, in certain, cases, to program a problem for both. A means for translating a program for one of the machines into a program for the other with a minimum of manual effort would, therefore, be useful. The purpose of this project was to translate the commands for one computer into commands for the other …

Adaptation Of Beggs Deformeter Apparatus To The Solution Of Three-Dimensional Problems, Roland L. Finley

Mechanical Engineering ETDs

In the area of structural analysis and structural design, numerous efforts have been made and more are yet to be made toward solving statically indeterminate problems easily and with a high degree of accuracy. Fortunately, the great majority of such problems can be solved by one or more of the many mathematical methods that are normally used. However, the mathematical solutions become exceedingly difficult if and when it is desired to use irregularly shaped structural members.

The Use Of Ferrophosphorous And Manganese Ore In High Density Concrete For Radiation Shieding, Robert A. Crist Jr.

Civil Engineering ETDs

The scope of this thesis encompasses the investigation of the feasibilities of using a locally and/or readily available heavy aggregate for high density concrete. Such an aggregate was found to be available in Socorro, New Mexico. The Socorro Manganese Corporation has a stockpile of over 7,000 tons of high-grade manganese ore (specific gravity = 4.5) potentially suitable as a heavy aggregate, and some of which was used for this research. Along with the manganese ore was used ferrophosphorous, a very heavy aggregate manufacture by the Victor Chemical Works (specific gravity = 6.5), to obtain a range of densities that would …

Theory And Fabrication Of Point Contact Diodes Utilizing Reduced Single Crystal Rutile Tio2, Goebel Davis Jr.

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Single Crystal Rutile TiO2 upon reduction by heating in an atmosphere of hydrogen becomes a semiconductor, and the conductivity increases with the time and temperature of reduction. The reduction process creates oxygen vacancies with which there are associated two loosely bound electrons. These electrons may be raised to the conduction band by thermal excitation. Hence, an oxygen vacancy behaves like an impurity donor site.