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Engineering

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Washington University in St. Louis

Theses/Dissertations

2015

Biomechanics

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Development Of Nanofiber Scaffolds With Controllable Structure And Mineral Content For Tendon-To-Bone Repair, Justin Herrold Lipner May 2015

Development Of Nanofiber Scaffolds With Controllable Structure And Mineral Content For Tendon-To-Bone Repair, Justin Herrold Lipner

McKelvey School of Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Rotator cuff tears are common and lead to significant pain and disability. Effective repair of torn rotator cuff tendons requires healing of tendon to bone. Unfortunately, healing does not reproduce the structural and compositional features of the natural tendon-to-bone bone attachment that are necessary for effective load transfer, and surgical repairs often rupture.

Recent efforts for improving tendon-to-bone healing have focused on tissue engineering approaches. Scaffolds, cells, and/or growth factors are implanted at the repair site to guide the healing process and improve outcomes. To that end, a polymer-mineral tissue engineered scaffold was developed for this thesis which mimics two …