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Electrical and Computer Engineering

2016

Scanning electron microscopy

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New Marked Point Process Models For Microscopy Images, Dae Woo Kim Dec 2016

New Marked Point Process Models For Microscopy Images, Dae Woo Kim

Open Access Dissertations

In developing new materials, the characterization of microstructures is one of the key steps. To characterize the microstructure, many microscope modalities have been devised and improved over decades. With the increase in image resolution in the spatial and time domains, the amount of image data keeps increasing in the fields such as materials science and biomedical engineering. As a result, image processing plays a critical role in this era of science and technology. In materials image analysis, image segmentation and feature detection are considered very important.

The first part of this research aims to resolve the segmentation problem caused by …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Kesterite Cu2znsns4 (Czts) Thin Films For Solar Cell Application, Mohamed M.A. Abusnina Jan 2016

Synthesis And Characterization Of Kesterite Cu2znsns4 (Czts) Thin Films For Solar Cell Application, Mohamed M.A. Abusnina

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The quaternary compound Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) gained considerable attention in the last decade due to its potential as an active-layer semiconductor for low-cost thin-film solar cells. The material is composed of nontoxic and Earth-abundant constituents, has optical properties suitable for photovoltaic application, and can be synthesized using a wide variety of methods.

Polycrystalline CZTS was grown in this work using vacuum-based deposition to first deposit metal films (precursors) of Cu, Zn, and Sn. In a subsequent step, the precursors underwent an annealing treatment in sulfur vapor environment (sulfurization) to form CZTS. Using sputtering, a physical vapor deposition (PVD) …