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Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Theses/Dissertations

2011

Acoustic

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Underwater Localization And Tracking Of Physical Systems, Patrick E. Carroll May 2011

Underwater Localization And Tracking Of Physical Systems, Patrick E. Carroll

Master's Theses

In this paper, we investigate the problem of localizing an underwater sensor node basedon message broadcasting from multiple surface nodes. With the time-of-arrival measurementsfrom a DSP-based multicarrier modem, each sensor node localizes itself based on the traveltime differences among multiple senders to the receiver. Using one-way message passing, such asolution can scale to accommodate a large number of nodes in a network. We consider the issuefrom not only the physical layer, but also at the node processing layer by incorporating a trackingsolution. We present simulation results as well as preliminary testing results in a swimming poolwith both stationary and moving …


Efficient Time Of Arrival Calculation For Acoustic Source Localization Using Wireless Sensor Networks, Prashanth G. Reddy Jan 2011

Efficient Time Of Arrival Calculation For Acoustic Source Localization Using Wireless Sensor Networks, Prashanth G. Reddy

ETD Archive

Acoustic source localization is a very useful tool in surveillance and tracking applications. Potential exists for ubiquitous presence of acoustic source localization systems. However, due to several significant challenges they are currently limited in their applications. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) offer a feasible solution that can allow for large, ever present acoustic localization systems. Some fundamental challenges remain. This thesis presents some ideas for helping solve the challenging problems faced by networked acoustic localization systems. We make use of a low-power WSN designed specifically for distributed acoustic source localization. Our ideas are based on three important observations. First, sounds emanating …