Digital Commons Network^™

Book Review: Making Media Studies By David Gauntlett, Antonio Lopez

Journal of Media Literacy Education

Making Media Studies is a collection of previously published and updated works by David Gauntlett, including his infamous essay, “Media Studies 2.0.” It explores ways in which the traditional media studies paradigm has been disrupted by prosumers and the practices of everyday people and DIY “makers” who are using the internet to learn, make things and share ideas. He argues that media studies practitioners need to learn from the makers movement to encourage more creativity, design thinking and conversation. Gauntlett positions himself as an optimist and criticizes overly negative approaches to internet culture that he sees as common among media …

Book Review: Healthy Teens, Healthy Schools By Vanessa Domine, Hailee K. Dunn

Journal of Media Literacy Education

No abstract provided.

Locating Community Action Outreach Projects In The Scholarship Of Media Literacy Pedagogy, Heather Crandall

Journal of Media Literacy Education

This paper compares frameworks in recent critical media literacy scholarship with trends found in eight semesters of media literacy community action outreach assignments to explore how these frameworks can function as curricular tools for media literacy practitioners. Besides potential tools for media literacy pedagogy, this examination of recent literature uncovers new considerations and directions for the field of media literacy education. These include tensions present in the practice of teaching from a critical perspective, observations about student use of newer technologies for social change, and concerns to include in critical media literacy literature.

Smartphone Apps In Education: Students Create Videos To Teach Smartphone Use As Tool For Learning, Kara E. Clayton, Amanda Murphy

Journal of Media Literacy Education

Smartphones are regular classroom accessories. Educators should work with children to understand the capacity of smartphones for learning and civic engagement, rather than being a classroom distraction. This research supports a collaborative project the authors engaged in with students in two states to discover what the perception of smartphone use was by students and teachers. One element of this project included students producing YouTube style tutorials on the educational use of mobile apps. The authors explored smartphone use in the classroom. Student created products correlated to technology trends in K-12 education and their relationship with state by state demographic data.

Living And Leading In A Digital Age: A Narrative Study Of The Attitudes And Perceptions Of School Leaders About Media Literacy, Kerrigan R. Mahoney, Tehmina Khwaja

Journal of Media Literacy Education

Students graduating from K-12 education need media literacy skills to engage, participate, and learn in a world in which literacy must keep pace with rapidly changing technologies. Given the significant roles school administrators play in providing leadership and vision to their schools, this narrative study addresses the research question: What are school administrators’ perceptions of, and attitudes about, media literacy? Through the stories of six K-12 school administrators, we highlight the connections of their experiences and attitudes to the actions they take to support media literacy learning, and their visions for technology, instruction, and learning in their schools.

What Do You Use Mobile Phones For? A Creative Method Of Thematic Drawing With Adolescents In Rural China, Jiachun Hong

Journal of Media Literacy Education

This study sets out to explore Chinese adolescents’ subjectivities toward the use of mobile phones, and reveal the dynamic relationship among students, parents, and school concerning mobile phone usage in rural China. Twenty-one high school students were recruited, and asked to draw a painting that expresses their perceptions of mobile phones in relation to family and school life. After analyzing the thematic drawings and their self-explanations upon the drawings, several themes arise: the mobile phone as a bridge of love, as an extension of the home, as an iron cage, as the blasting fuse of family conflicts, and as a …

Media Detectives: Bridging The Relationship Among Empathy, Laugh Tracks, And Gender In Childhood, Sruti Kanthan, James A. Graham, Lynne Azarchi

Journal of Media Literacy Education

Empathy in college-age students is decreasing at unprecedented rates. Understanding empathy in children can act as primary prevention in tackling the problem. This study considers laugh tracks’ capacity to bias reality, foster empathy, and investigate differences across time and gender in 181 fifth grade students. The results from this quasi-experimental study suggests that students’ perceptions of the relationship between empathy and canned laughter changed significantly from pretest to posttest survey questions. Statistically significant differences were present for gender, as well. Theoretical and practical implications of using laugh tracks to increase empathy in middle and late childhood are discussed.

A Phenomenological Investigation Of Social Networking Site Privacy Awareness Through A Media Literacy Lens, David Magolis, Audra Briggs

Journal of Media Literacy Education

This research study focused on the social networking site (SNS) awareness of undergraduate students, examining their experiences through the type and extent of the information shared on their SNSs in order to discover the students’ experiences with SNS privacy. A phenomenological research approach was used to interview eight undergraduate to explore the question, “what is the nature of undergraduate students’ social networking privacy?” Each recorded interview lasted up to one hour in duration and was transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis of the interview data revealed that all of the participants were aware of their online privacy, but each had different …

Predicting Parental Mediation Behaviors: The Direct And Indirect Influence Of Parents’ Critical Thinking About Media And Attitudes About Parent-Child Interactions, Eric E. Rasmussen, Shawna R. White, Andy J. King, Steven Holiday, Rebecca L. Densley

Journal of Media Literacy Education

Many parents fail to interact with their children regularly about media content and past research has identified few predictors of parents’ engagement in parental mediation behaviors. The present study explored the relationship between parents’ critical thinking about media and parents’ provision of both active and restrictive mediation of television content. Results revealed that parents’ critical thinking about media is positively associated with both active and restrictive mediation, relationships mediated by parents’ attitudes toward parent-child interactions about media. These findings suggest that media literacy programs aimed at improving parents’ critical thinking about media may be an effective way to alter children’s …

Understanding The Unique Needs Of Adolescent Refugee Students, Bobette Bouton

Middle Grades Review

Using the Essential Attributes of developmentally responsive, challenging, empowering, and equitable guidelines established by This We Believe: Keys to Educating Young Adolescents, this article will provide a frame of reference for readers to assist their understanding of the kaleidoscope of issues that face our refugee adolescent population (AMLE/NMSA, 2010). For each of the four essential attributes, practical application for the middle grades classroom is offered. These ideas are to assist teachers in meeting the needs of their students who come from a refugee background and to give a foundation in an area that is often overlooked in the current educational …

Eliminating Social Homelessness: Providing A Home To Grow, Kevin Duquette, Patrick Akos, Rydell Harrison

Middle Grades Review

Middle school students who belong to marginalized identity groups often experience alienation and isolation. These feelings are compounded for multi-marginalized students who experience social homelessness–a term Harrison (2015) uses to describe students who appear to be accepted in one or more social categories but, because of his or her competing identities, is unable to fully participate in the life of the social group without hiding a part of his or her identity. In addition to this internalized struggle, emerging research indicates that socially homeless students are at an increased risk for bullying and academic failure. Inspired by the need to …

The Middle Grades Principal: A Research Agenda, Dana L. Bickmore

Middle Grades Review

Advocates for middle grades education suggest that principals are critical to the implementation of curriculum, instruction, assessment, and organizational structures that meet young adolescent needs. Yet, there is little evidence associating principal practices outlined by middle grades proponents to outcomes or how principals learn the knowledge and practices middle grades advocates propose. This essay explores the limited research connecting middle grades principal leadership with school and student outcomes, how middle school principals learn the practices outlined by proponents of middle grades education, and proposes a research agenda and questions about middle grades principal learning.

Teaching In The Middle Grades Today: Examining Teachers’ Beliefs About Middle Grades Teaching, Mike Dicicco, Chris M. Cook, Shawn A. Faulkner

Middle Grades Review

Since the beginning of the middle school movement in the mid-1960s, middle level advocates have called for a school experience for young adolescents grounded in adolescent development that engages students in meaningful learning (Eichhorn, 1966; Alexander & Williams, 1965). The aim of this exploratory multi-case study was to understand middle level teachers’ beliefs about middle level instruction in the current educational environment. To gain this understanding, researchers asked ten current middle grades teachers with varying levels of experience to discuss their beliefs regarding their primary purpose as a middle grades teacher, the current status of middle level teaching, their best …

Synthesizing Middle Grades Research On Cultural Responsiveness: The Importance Of A Shared Conceptual Framework, Brianna L. Kennedy, Kathleen Brinegar, Ellis Hurd, Lisa Harrison

Middle Grades Review

In conducting a literature review of 133 articles on cultural responsiveness in middle level education, we identified a lack of shared definitions, theoretical frameworks, methodological approaches, and foci, which made it impossible to synthesize across articles. Using a conceptual framework that required: 1) clear definitions of terms; 2) a critically conscious stance; and 3) inclusion of the middle school concept, we identified 14 articles that met these criteria. We then mapped differences and convergences across these studies, which allowed us to identify the conceptual gaps that the field must address in order to have common definitions and understandings that enable …

The Nexus Of Teacher Beliefs And Culturally Responsive Teaching: Editorial Remarks, James F. Nagle, Penny A. Bishop

Middle Grades Review

No abstract provided.

Winter 2016, Transformations

Transformations

No abstract provided.

Preparing Teachers With Core Content Expertise To Support Students With Moderate To Severe Disabilities, Robert C. Pennington Phd, Ginevra Courtade, Best Newberry Gurney

Kentucky Teacher Education Journal: The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Kentucky Council for Exceptional Children

In this paper, the authors describe a teacher preparation program in the area of moderate to severe disabilities with an emphasis in academic instruction. They present a rationale for their increased focus on academics, a description of the program’s design, and several challenges associated with its implementation. Further, they offer several considerations for iterative improvement of the program.

Eksplorasi Permasalahan Dalam Implementasi Community-Based Education Di Fakultas Kedokteran, Vivi Meidianawaty, Widyandana Widyandana, Tri Nur Kristina

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dapat ditemukan saat implementasi Community-based Education (CBE) di fakultas kedokteran. Pendekatan kualitatif eksplorasi dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang sering ditemui dalam implementasi program CBE. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di fakultas kedokteran negeri dan swasta dengan evaluasi dokumen, wawancara semistruktur, dan observasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah program CBE yang tidak menetapkan tujuan pembelajaran bersifat generik, kurang melibatkan peran aktif masyarakat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran mahasiswa, kebutuhan masyarakat yang jarang teridentifikasi, dan tidak adanya program yang berkelanjutan dapat menyebabkan kejenuhan masyarakat atau kegagalan program CBE mencapai tujuannya.

Kata kunci: community-based education, implementasi, masalah, metode berkelanjutann

EXPLORATION …

Analisis Model Simultan Model Logistik Satu Parameter Dengan Waktu Respon Berdasarkan Data Simulasi, Noer Hidayah, Kumaidi Kumaidi

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model simultan model logistik satu parameter (ML1P) dengan waktu respon. Analisis terhadap model menggunakan data simulasi, yang skenario pembangkitan data simulasi dilakukan berdasarkan banyaknya peserta tes (500, 1000) dan banyaknya soal tes (11, 20, 40). Setiap skenario direplikasi sebanyak 30 kali. Metode estimasi parameter model menggunakan metode Bayesian, Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Analisis terhadap model dilakukan dengan menghitung selisih antara besaran parameter bangkitan (true value) dengan besaran parameter estimasi. Metode analisis menggunakan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Standart Error (SE) dan bias. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performance hasil estimasi parameter model yang terdapat …

Back Matter (Index, Biography, Author Guidelines), Na Na

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

No abstract provided.

Efektivitas Model Amovie Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Teacherpreneur, Endang Mulyatiningsih

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan efektivitas model AMOVIE dalam meningkatkan kemampuan teacherpreneur; (2) menganalisis dukungan penerapan model AMOVIE; dan (3) mengidentifikasi hambatan untuk menjadi teacherpreneur. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif evaluatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta program kemitraan guru SMK dengan DUDI tahun 2014 dan 2015. Sampel ditetapkan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling pada 120 peserta program. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) penerapan model AMOVIE terbukti efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan teacherpreneur dari unsur karya inovatif pembelajaran; pengembangan diri, memperoleh penghasilan tambahan dari produksi barang …

Model Evaluasi Ujian Nasional Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan Smk, Slamet Wijono, Djemari Mardapi

Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi komponen-komponen penyelenggaraan Ujian Nasional Kompetensi Keahlian (UNKK) Teknik Pemesinan SMK, (2) mengembangkan instrumen penyelenggaraan UNKK Teknik Pemesinan SMK, (3) menyusun panduan evaluasi penyelenggaraan UNKK Teknik Pemesinan SMK, dan (4) mengembangkan model evaluasi UNKK Teknik Pemesinan SMK. Teknik penyimpulan pendapat pakar dihitung dengan rumus Aiken; validitas konstruk instrumen dianalisis menggunakan confirmatory faktor analysis, goodness of-fit test ditentukan dengan kriteria p ˃ 0,05; reliabilitas diestimasi menggunakan Cronbach Alpha. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Komponen penyelenggaraan UNKK Teknik Pemesinan SMK mencakup: (a) kolaborasi sekolah dengan asosiasi profesi dan DU/DI, (b) kinerja asesor, (c) sarana …

Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Vektor Dengan Pendekatan Creative Problem Solving Kelas Xi Smk Teknokestan, Muh. Fajaruddin Atsnan

Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran vektor dengan pendekatan Creative Problem Solving untuk kelas XI SMK Teknokestan, meliputi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) dan lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif, serta tes prestasi belajar siswa (TPB) yang valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (research & development). Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri atas empat tahap pengembangan yaitu define, design, development, dan disseminate. Aspek kevalidan produk -dilihat dari hasil validasi ahli yang mencapai kriteria sangat valid. Aspek kepraktisan produk -dilihat dari hasil pengisian lembar kepraktisan oleh guru yang mencapai kriteria sangat …

Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Trigonometri Menggunakan Adobe Flash Cs3 Untuk Siswa Sma, Nanang Khuzaini, Rusgianto Heri Santosa

Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan multimedia pembelajaran trigonometri menggunakan ADOBE FLASH CS3 untuk pembelajaran matematika siswa SMA kelas X semester II dan mengetahui kelayakan produk multimedia dari aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan untuk pembelajaran matematika di SMA Kelas X Semester II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yang dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: pertama, pendahuluan yaitu studi pustaka dan studi lapangan; kedua, pengembangan yaitu perencanaan dan pengembangan produk awal; dan ketiga, uji lapangan yaitu uji pengembangan terbatas, uji coba kelompok kecil, dan uji coba lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multimedia yang …

Peningkatan Motivasi Dan Keterampilan Hitung Pecahan Desimal Melalui Media Manipulatif Pada Pembelajaran Tematik-Integratif Sd, Yuni Ristanti

Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui apakah penampilan guru dalam mengajar berada pada klasifikasi baik untuk mendukung peningkatan keterampilan hitung dan motivasi belajar, (2) meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dan (3) meningkatkan keterampilan hitung pecahan desimal siswa kelas 4 SDN 15 Ulu Gadut (Padang) melalui media manipulatif pada pembelajaran tematik integratif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan: observasi, tes tskala motivasi, catatan lapangan, dan tes kemampuan hitung. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) penampilan guru dalam mengajar memperoleh skor 160,5; 174; dan 179,17 dengan klasifikasi baik pada siklus 1, 2, dan 3. …

Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Pendekatan Pmri Berorientasi Pada Kemampuan Representasi Matematis, Faridah Hernawati

Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) yang valid, praktis dan efektif. RPP yang dikembangkan memuat sintaks PMRI, yaitu memahami masalah kontekstual, mendeskripsikan masalah kontekstual, menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual, membandingkan dan mendiskusikan jawaban, dan menyimpulkan. LKS yang dikembangkan memfasilitasi kemampuan representasi matematis siswa, yaitu kemampuan mengungkapkan verbal ke simbol, simbol ke visual, dan verbal ke visual. Hasil validasi para ahli menyatakan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori valid. Hasil pengisian angket penilaian kepraktisan oleh guru menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori praktis, hasil pengisian angket penilaian kepraktisan oleh siswa menunjukkan bahwa produk …

Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Bercirikan Active Knowledge Sharing Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Kelas Viii, Rusnilawati Rusnilawati

Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran bercirikan Active Knowledge Sharing dengan pendekatan saintifik dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuanpemecahan masalah, dan sikap terhadap matematika siswa SMP Kelas VIII Semester 2 yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Development Research). Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi: silabus; Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP); dan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel, dan Semmel. Hasil validasi menunjukkan perangkat yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan praktis dan efektif. Ketuntasan belajar …

Keefektifan Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Masalah Dan Penemuan Terbimbing Ditinjau Dari Hasil Belajar Kognitif Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Sri Rochani

Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keefektifan pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 yang terdiri atas sembilan kelas. Sampel penelitianmenggunakan kelas VIII.8 dan VIII.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran berbasis masalah efektif ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMP, (2) pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing efektif ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMP, dan (3) pembelajaran …

Keefektifan Pendekatan Problem Posing Dan Problem Solving Dalam Pembelajaran Kalkulus Ii, Markus Palobo

Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pendekatan problem posing dan problem solving serta membandingkan keefektifan pendekatan problem posing dengan problem solving ditinjau dari sikap mahasiswa terhadap Kalkulus dan prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain pretest-posttest non equivalent comparison group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Musamus Merauke. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika semester II yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok. Pengujian keefektifan pendekatan problem posing dan problem solving menggunakan uji one sample t-test dan untuk mengetahui pendekatan mana yang lebih efektif menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pendekatan …

Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Statistika Smp Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik, Choirul Mahmudah

Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran statistika SMP dengan pendekatan saintifik, meliputi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) dan lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan mengacu model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Sebagai sumber data, dilibatkan enam orang siswa kelas IX, 56 siswa kelas VII, dan tiga orang guru SMP Negeri 1 Tulang Bawang Udik, Provinsi Lampung. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar validasi, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar penilaian kepraktisan oleh siswa, lembar keterbacaan, lembar penilaian kepraktisan oleh guru, dan instrumen kefektifan perangkat pembelajaran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkonversi total skor data kuantitatif …