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Economics

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University of Massachusetts Amherst

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2020

Budget deficits

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What’S Wrong With Modern Money Theory: Macro And Political Economic Restraints On Deficit-Financed Fiscal Policy, Thomas Palley Oct 2020

What’S Wrong With Modern Money Theory: Macro And Political Economic Restraints On Deficit-Financed Fiscal Policy, Thomas Palley

PERI Working Papers

The essential claim of MMT is sovereign currency issuing governments, with flexible exchange rates and without foreign currency debt, are financially unconstrained. This paper analyzes the macroeconomic arguments behind that claim and shows they are suspect. MMT underestimates the economic costs and exaggerate the capabilities of deficit financed fiscal policy. Those analytic shortcomings render it poor economics. However, MMT’s claim that sovereign governments are financially unconstrained is proving a popular political polemic. That is because current distressed economic conditions have generated political resistance to fiscal austerity, and MMT fits the moment by countering the neoliberal polemic that government lacks fiscal …