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Ecology and Evolutionary Biology

The University of Southern Mississippi

Theses/Dissertations

2015

Colombia

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Species Delimitation, Phylogenetics, And Biogeography Of The Catfish Genus Rhamdia Bleeker (Heptapteridae) Of Central America And The Trans-Andean Region Of Colombia, Carmen Liliana Hernández Torres May 2015

Species Delimitation, Phylogenetics, And Biogeography Of The Catfish Genus Rhamdia Bleeker (Heptapteridae) Of Central America And The Trans-Andean Region Of Colombia, Carmen Liliana Hernández Torres

Dissertations

A recent taxonomic revision of the Neotropical catfish genus Rhamdia (Pisces: Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) reduced a number of described species to synonymy, especially under a broadly circumscribed R. quelen. Evidence is presented here from DNA sequence data, external and internal morphology, and morphometrics that argues for the recognition of R. guatemalensis in Central and northern South America and R. saijaensis and R. cinerascens in the Pacific drainages of Colombia and Ecuador, respectively. The DNA data indicate that all trans-Andean samples form a monophyletic group, within which there are separate clades corresponding to R. laticauda and the synonymized R. guatemalensis, …