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Earth Sciences

Northern Illinois University

Theses/Dissertations

2020

Salt

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Structure, Evolution, And Mesoscopic Deformation Patterns Near The Tourmaline Hill Salt Sheet, Umberatana Station, South Australia, Lillian Ruth Lueck Jan 2020

Structure, Evolution, And Mesoscopic Deformation Patterns Near The Tourmaline Hill Salt Sheet, Umberatana Station, South Australia, Lillian Ruth Lueck

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Halokinetic structures have been proven to serve as both structural and stratigraphic traps for petroleum and mineralizing ore fluids, making them critical to the energy and technology needs of society. Although modern exploration for these resources uses often uses 3-D seismic imagery, these data often cannot resolve the complexity of the strata within 300 meters of the salt sediment interface, an area that is critical to the trapping or migration of fluids. Because of this lack of constraint, drilling near salt risks encountering unexpected overturned strata, repeated units, overpressure, or abrupt changes in stress state, making it imperative to understand …