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Plio-Quaternary Exhumation History Of The Central Nepalese Himalaya: 1. Apatite And Zircon Fission Track And Apatite [U-Th]/He Analyses, Ann Blythe, D Burbank, A Carter, K Schmidt, J Putkonen May 2007

Plio-Quaternary Exhumation History Of The Central Nepalese Himalaya: 1. Apatite And Zircon Fission Track And Apatite [U-Th]/He Analyses, Ann Blythe, D Burbank, A Carter, K Schmidt, J Putkonen

Ann Blythe

No abstract provided.


Stabilizing And Then Reducing U.S. Energy Consumption: Legal And Policy Tools For Efficiency And Conservation, John Dernbach Dec 2006

Stabilizing And Then Reducing U.S. Energy Consumption: Legal And Policy Tools For Efficiency And Conservation, John Dernbach

John C. Dernbach

Rising global demand for energy, high energy prices, climate change, and the threat of terrorism all point to the need for greater energy efficiency and conservation in the United States. While technological innovation is plainly needed, our laws and institutional arrangements must also play an important role. The United States has scores of legal and policy tools from which to choose to improve energy efficiency and curb energy consumption. This article evaluates a handful of these tools: transit-oriented development; fuel taxation; real-time pricing for electricity use; public benefit funds; improved efficiency in existing residential and commercial buildings; and expanded use …


Trace Element Chemistry Of Zircons From Oceanic Crust: A Method For Distinguishing Detrital Zircon Provenance, C B. Grimes, B E. John, P B. Kelemen, F K. Mazdab, J L. Wooden, M J. Cheadle, K Hanghoj, J J. Schwartz Dec 2006

Trace Element Chemistry Of Zircons From Oceanic Crust: A Method For Distinguishing Detrital Zircon Provenance, C B. Grimes, B E. John, P B. Kelemen, F K. Mazdab, J L. Wooden, M J. Cheadle, K Hanghoj, J J. Schwartz

Barbara John

We present newly acquired trace element compositions for more than 300 zircon grains in 36 gabbros formed at the slow-spreading Mid-Atlantic and Southwest Indian Ridges. Rare earth element patterns for zircon from modern oceanic crust completely overlap with those for zircon crystallized in continental granitoids. However, plots of U versus Yb and U/Yb versus Hf or Y discriminate zircons crystallized in oceanic crust from continental zircon, and provide a relatively robust method for distinguishing zircons from these environments. Approximately 80% of the modern ocean crust zircons are distinct from the fi eld defi ned by more than 1700 continental zircons …


Woodville Ice Cave (Hants County, Nova Scotia) And Notes On The “Ice Caves” Of The Canadian Maritimes, Max Moseley Dec 2006

Woodville Ice Cave (Hants County, Nova Scotia) And Notes On The “Ice Caves” Of The Canadian Maritimes, Max Moseley

Max Moseley

Several caves and sinkholes where snow and ice persist well into t he summer exist in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. In the past they were sometimes used as a source of ice or for cold storage, and are known locally as 'ice caves' or 'ice holes'. Although they are not true ice caves i n the speleological sense o f the term because t hey do not contain p erenniailc e,t hey are very similar.W oodville l ce Cave in Hants County, Nova Scotia, described h ere,i s a particularly g ood e xample. Invertebrates and bats recorded from …


Overcoming The Behavioral Impetus For Greater U.S. Energy Consumption, John C. Dernbach Dec 2006

Overcoming The Behavioral Impetus For Greater U.S. Energy Consumption, John C. Dernbach

John C. Dernbach

No abstract provided.


In The Heat Of The Law, It's Not Just Steam: Geothermal Resources And The Impact On Thermophile Biodiversity, Donald J. Kochan, Tiffany Grant Dec 2006

In The Heat Of The Law, It's Not Just Steam: Geothermal Resources And The Impact On Thermophile Biodiversity, Donald J. Kochan, Tiffany Grant

Donald J. Kochan

Significant research has been conducted into the utilization of geothermal resources as a ‘green’ energy source. However, minimal research has been conducted into geothermal resource utilization and depletion impacts on thermophile biodiversity. Thermophiles are organisms which have adapted over millions of year to extreme temperature and chemical compositions and exist in hot springs and other geothermal resources. Their ability to withstand high temperatures makes them invaluable to scientific and medical research. Current federal and California case law classify geothermal resources as a mineral, not a water resource. Acquisition of rights to develop a geothermal resource owned or reserved by the …


Digital Elevation Accuracy And Grid Cell Size: Effects On Computed Topographic Attributes, Rob H. Erskine, Timothy R. Green Dec 2006

Digital Elevation Accuracy And Grid Cell Size: Effects On Computed Topographic Attributes, Rob H. Erskine, Timothy R. Green

Timothy R. Green

Terrain attributes are commonly used to explain the spatial variability of agronomic, pedologic, and hydrologic variables. The terrain attributes studied here (elevation, slope, aspect, and curvature) are estimated readily from digital elevation models (DEMs), but questions remain about how the accuracy and sample spacing of the elevation data affect the estimated attributes. The main objective of this study was to quantify differences in each terrain attribute due to factors affecting DEM accuracy and grid cell size. Three data sources were compared: (i) real-time kinematic global positioning system (RTKGPS); (ii) satellite-differentially corrected global positioning system (DGPS); and (iii) U.S. Geological Survey …