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Louisiana State University

Theses/Dissertations

Carbonate

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Interpretation Of Geochemical Signatures From Modern Carbonate Springs To The Rock Record, Benjamin Maas Jan 2015

Interpretation Of Geochemical Signatures From Modern Carbonate Springs To The Rock Record, Benjamin Maas

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Despite the importance of carbonate aquifers as reservoirs of oil, of water, and of carbon dioxide, questions remain about the diagenetic processes that enhance porosity and permeability. Some of the questions are: 1) what are the water-rock interactions that control the geochemistry of spring waters; 2) are the geochemical signatures of saline-fresh water mixing zones preserved in the carbonate rock record; and 3) how much carbon dioxide outgases along spring runs? To address these questions, two field sites, one in Oklahoma (the site of an active saline-fresh water mixing zone) and the other in Colorado, the location of a former …


Carbonated Sections From Komatiite Flow- Top Alteration Zones In The Barberton Greenstone Belt: Implications For Near-Surface Archean Environments, Judith E. F. Stoute Jan 2007

Carbonated Sections From Komatiite Flow- Top Alteration Zones In The Barberton Greenstone Belt: Implications For Near-Surface Archean Environments, Judith E. F. Stoute

LSU Master's Theses

Over a dozen komatiitic flows in the 3.2-3.5 Ga Barberton Greenstone Belt are topped with unique green silica- and carbonate-rich rocks, which likely formed from interaction of the cooling lava flow with seawater shortly after deposition. This study focuses on an alteration zone in the Mendon Formation. Two styles of alteration are observed in this alteration zone: silicification and carbonation. The goal of this study is to characterize the carbonates in the alteration zone, constrain the timing of alteration, test whether the alteration zones are due to interaction with seawater after deposition, and estimate the elemental fluxes between the rock …