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Constitutional Law - Grand Jury Under The Fifth Amendment Indictments Not Subject To Attack On Evidentiary Ground, Jerome K. Walsh, Jr. S.Ed. Dec 1956

Constitutional Law - Grand Jury Under The Fifth Amendment Indictments Not Subject To Attack On Evidentiary Ground, Jerome K. Walsh, Jr. S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Defendant was indicted by a grand jury on four counts of willfully evading federal income taxes due for the years 1946, 1947, 1948 and 1949. His motion before trial to dismiss the indictment on the ground that he was firmly convinced that there could have been no legal or competent evidence before the grand jury was denied by the trial court. At the conclusion of the government's case, and again just before the case went to the jury, counsel for the defendant moved to dismiss the indictment on the ground that only hearsay evidence offered by three revenue agents had …


Constitutional Law - Privilege Against Self-Incrimination -Effect Of Immunity Statute, Paul A. Heinen S.Ed. Dec 1956

Constitutional Law - Privilege Against Self-Incrimination -Effect Of Immunity Statute, Paul A. Heinen S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Petitioner was brought before a federal grand jury and questioned as to his and other persons' membership in the Communist Party. After petitioner refused to answer the questions on the ground that the answers would be self-incriminating and therefore his refusal was privileged under the Fifth Amendment, the United States attorney, proceeding under the provisions of the Immunity Act of 1954, filed an application in the United States district court requesting that petitioner be required to answer the questions. The district court, upholding the constitutionality of the act, ordered petitioner to answer the questions, and petitioner's appeal from this order …


Criminal Law—Wiretapping, Robert Rosinski Oct 1956

Criminal Law—Wiretapping, Robert Rosinski

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Abelson, 309 N. Y. 643, 132 N. E. 2d 884 (1956).


Criminal Law—Jury, Richard F. Griffin Oct 1956

Criminal Law—Jury, Richard F. Griffin

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Winship, 309 N. Y. 311, 130 N.E. 2d 634 (1955).


Criminal Law—Appeal From Dismissal Of Injunction, Paul Shatkin Oct 1956

Criminal Law—Appeal From Dismissal Of Injunction, Paul Shatkin

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Levenstein, 309 N. Y. 433, 131 N.E. 2d 719 (1956).


Criminal Law—Coram Nobis—Right To Hearing, Paul Shatkin Oct 1956

Criminal Law—Coram Nobis—Right To Hearing, Paul Shatkin

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Lain, 309 N. Y. 291, 130 N.E. 2d 105 (1955); People v. White, 309 N. Y. 636, 132 N.E. 2d 880 (1956).


Criminal Law—Coram Nobis—Presumption Of Regularity, Vincent P. Furlong Oct 1956

Criminal Law—Coram Nobis—Presumption Of Regularity, Vincent P. Furlong

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Boehm, 309 N. Y: 362, 130 N.E. 2d 897 (1955).


Criminal Law—Speedy Trial, Robert Casey Jr. Oct 1956

Criminal Law—Speedy Trial, Robert Casey Jr.

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Prosser, 309 N. Y. 353, 130 N. E. 2d 891 (1955).


Habeas Corpus—Jurisdiction Of A Federal District Court With Respect To State Prisoners, Douglas R. Hendel Aug 1956

Habeas Corpus—Jurisdiction Of A Federal District Court With Respect To State Prisoners, Douglas R. Hendel

Washington Law Review

Giron et al. v. Cranor, 116 F.Supp. 92 (E.D.Wash. 1953), aff'd sub nom. Cranor v. Gonzales, 226 F.2d 83 (9th Cir. 1955), cert. denied, 350 U.S. 935 (1956) represents another significant step in the expanding supervision of state criminal proceedings by the federal courts. Petitioner was arrested without a warrant and held incommunicado for more than 24 hours by Seattle police. During this interval he was intensely interrogated and finally signed a statement which was offered as a confession at the murder trial of petitioner and his two alleged accomplices. Timely objection was made to the admission on the ground …


Recent Extensions Of Felony Murder Rule Jul 1956

Recent Extensions Of Felony Murder Rule

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Procedure, Section I - The Pleading Stage (Survey Of Virginia Case Law - 1955), Montgomery Knight Jr. May 1956

Procedure, Section I - The Pleading Stage (Survey Of Virginia Case Law - 1955), Montgomery Knight Jr.

William and Mary Review of Virginia Law

No abstract provided.


Procedure, Section Iii - Objections, Right To Appeal (Survey Of Virginia Case Law - 1955), James P. Mcgeein May 1956

Procedure, Section Iii - Objections, Right To Appeal (Survey Of Virginia Case Law - 1955), James P. Mcgeein

William and Mary Review of Virginia Law

No abstract provided.


Procedure, Section Ii - Issue For Jury (Survey Of Virginia Case Law - 1955), James A. Leftwich May 1956

Procedure, Section Ii - Issue For Jury (Survey Of Virginia Case Law - 1955), James A. Leftwich

William and Mary Review of Virginia Law

No abstract provided.


Pending Peril And The Right To Search Dwellings, Max Deberry, Gerhard O. W. Mueller Apr 1956

Pending Peril And The Right To Search Dwellings, Max Deberry, Gerhard O. W. Mueller

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Evidence-Hearsay-Admissibility Of Public Opinion Polls, John C. Hall S.Ed. Apr 1956

Evidence-Hearsay-Admissibility Of Public Opinion Polls, John C. Hall S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The Florida Supreme Court sustained the conviction of Irvin, a Negro, on a charge of rape, but the Supreme Court of the United States reversed and remanded the case. Defendant was granted a change of venue to Marion County, where he requested a second change of venue, claiming that the notoriety of his case had made him personally odious to the residents of Marion County. He attempted to introduce the results of a public opinion poll made by the Elmo Roper Research and Public Opinion Organization to support his claim. The field supervisor and the tabulator were called to testify …


Criminal Procedure-Waiver Of Unanimous Jury Verdict In Federal Courts, Rinaldo L. Bianchi Apr 1956

Criminal Procedure-Waiver Of Unanimous Jury Verdict In Federal Courts, Rinaldo L. Bianchi

Michigan Law Review

Defendant was tried for two counts of felony. After twenty-seven minutes of deliberation the jury was unable to agree on either count, and the court asked the parties whether they would accept a majority verdict. Counsel for the defendant, after consulting with his client, consented, as did the United States Attorney. The jury found defendant guilty on both counts by a majority of nine to three and ten to two respectively. The court ordered a verdict to be filed and imposed a sentence. On appeal, held, reversed. A unanimous verdict is "the inescapable element of due process" and cannot …


Constitutional Law - Due Process - Use Of Habeas Corpus To Allow Federal Court To Review State Court Jury Determination Of Voluntariness Of Confession, Herbert R. Brown S.Ed. Apr 1956

Constitutional Law - Due Process - Use Of Habeas Corpus To Allow Federal Court To Review State Court Jury Determination Of Voluntariness Of Confession, Herbert R. Brown S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The prisoner had been convicted of murder in the state court. He brought a habeas corpus proceeding in federal district court to secure his release from custody on the ground that the conviction was based on a confession which was obtained by physical violence. The confession had been submitted to the jury, which was instructed to consider it only if it found that it was not obtained by duress or fear produced by threats. The district court granted the writ of habeas corpus. On appeal, held, affirmed. The district court could determine the facts of the case for itself. …


Criminal Law - Trial - Duty Of Judge To Instruct On Lesser And Included Crimes, Paul A. Heinen S.Ed. Mar 1956

Criminal Law - Trial - Duty Of Judge To Instruct On Lesser And Included Crimes, Paul A. Heinen S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Appellant was one of four defendants who were charged in three separate counts of an indictment with the crimes of attempted robbery in the first degree, attempted grand larceny in the first degree, and assault in the second degree with intent to commit robbery and grand larceny. After all the evidence had been entered, the trial judge submitted only the count of attempted robbery to the jury, instructing them that they return a verdict of guilty or not guilty of that crime. The defense excepted to the court's refusal to submit the other counts charged in the indictment. The defendant …


Constitutional Law - Due Process - Privilege Against Self-Incrimination In State Criminal Proceedings, Frank M. Lacey Feb 1956

Constitutional Law - Due Process - Privilege Against Self-Incrimination In State Criminal Proceedings, Frank M. Lacey

Michigan Law Review

In March 1951, defendant, a New York City policeman, was called to testify before a state grand jury investigating the association of city policemen with the criminal element of Kings County. Existing laws required public officers to execute a waiver of immunity to prosecution for matters to which their testimony related, on pain of losing their positions. The defendant signed such a waiver, and shortly thereafter resigned from the police force. He was called before the same grand jury again in December 1952, and on this occasion was asked whether he had ever accepted bribes while a policeman. He refused …


Criminal Law—Amendment Of Indictment, Leon Schulgasser Jan 1956

Criminal Law—Amendment Of Indictment, Leon Schulgasser

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Ercole, 308 N. Y. 425, 126 N. E. 2d 543 (1955).


Criminal Law—Attorney-Client Privilege, Howard L. Meyer Ii Jan 1956

Criminal Law—Attorney-Client Privilege, Howard L. Meyer Ii

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Shapiro, 308 N. Y. 453, 126 N. E. 2d 559 (1955).


Criminal Law—Privilege Against Self-Incrimination, Howard L. Meyer Ii Jan 1956

Criminal Law—Privilege Against Self-Incrimination, Howard L. Meyer Ii

Buffalo Law Review

People v. De Feo, 308 N. Y. 595, 127 N. E. 2d 592 (1954).


Criminal Law—Grand Jury, Howard L. Meyer Ii Jan 1956

Criminal Law—Grand Jury, Howard L. Meyer Ii

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Donahue, 309 N. Y. 6, 127 N. E. 2d 725 (1955).


Criminal Law—Charging Lower Counts, Howard L. Meyer Ii Jan 1956

Criminal Law—Charging Lower Counts, Howard L. Meyer Ii

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Mussenden, 308 N. Y. 558, 127 N. E. 2d 551 (1955).


Criminal Law—New Trial, Howard L. Meyer Ii Jan 1956

Criminal Law—New Trial, Howard L. Meyer Ii

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Salemi, 309 N. Y. 208, 128 N. E. 2d 377 (1955).


Criminal Law—Coram Nobis, Arnold Liberman Jan 1956

Criminal Law—Coram Nobis, Arnold Liberman

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Hendricks, 308 N. Y. 486, 127 N. E. 2d 281 (1955).


Criminal Law—Conclusiveness Of Magistrate's Return, Leon Schulgasser Jan 1956

Criminal Law—Conclusiveness Of Magistrate's Return, Leon Schulgasser

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Mason, 307 N. Y. 570, 122 N. E. 2d 916 (1954).


Criminal Law—Insanity, Arnold Lieberman Jan 1956

Criminal Law—Insanity, Arnold Lieberman

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Horton, 308 N. Y. 1, 123 N. E. 2d 609 (1954).


Criminal Law—Evidence, Thomas Hagmeir, Howard L. Meyer Ii Jan 1956

Criminal Law—Evidence, Thomas Hagmeir, Howard L. Meyer Ii

Buffalo Law Review

People v. Dales, 309 N. Y. 97, 127 N. E. 2d 829 (1955); People v. Lee, 308 N. Y. 302, 125 N. E. 2d 580 (1955).


Constitutional Law - Due Process - State Procedure For Attacking The Composition Of Grand Juries, Robert E. Hammell Jan 1956

Constitutional Law - Due Process - State Procedure For Attacking The Composition Of Grand Juries, Robert E. Hammell

Michigan Law Review

Defendant Michel, a Negro, was indicted by a grand jury for rape on February 19, 1953. On March 2, the same day that the term of the grand jury expired, he was arraigned and counsel was appointed. One week (five judicial days) later, motion was made to quash the indictment on grounds of discrimination against Negroes in impaneling the grand jury. The trial court ruled that the objection had been waived because Louisiana law requires that it be raised within three judicial days after the expiration of the term of the grand jury. The defendant was convicted, and the Louisiana …