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Computer Sciences

Portland State University

Series

1995

Computational complexity

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Evolving Globally Synchronized Cellular Automata, Rajarshi Das, James P. Crutchfield, Melanie Mitchell, James M. Hanson Apr 1995

Evolving Globally Synchronized Cellular Automata, Rajarshi Das, James P. Crutchfield, Melanie Mitchell, James M. Hanson

Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

How does an evolutionary process interact with a decentralized, distributed system in order to produce globally coordinated behavior? Using a genetic algorithm (GA) to evolve cellular automata (CAs), we show that the evolution of spontaneous synchronization, one type of emergent coordination, takes advantage of the underlying medium's potential to form embedded particles. The particles, typically phase defects between synchronous regions, are designed by the evolutionary process to resolve frustrations in the global phase. We describe in detail one typical solution discovered by the GA, delineating the discovered synchronization algorithm in terms of embedded particles and their interactions. We also use …