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Civil Rights and Discrimination

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1972

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Equal Protection, Economic Legislation,And Racial Discrimination, William Silverman Nov 1972

Equal Protection, Economic Legislation,And Racial Discrimination, William Silverman

Vanderbilt Law Review

The drive to end racial discrimination now extends beyond blatant racial distinctions to less obvious and less intentional forms of unequal treatment; nonetheless, there still exist laws and governmental programs that are racially neutral on their face but that may have a racially discriminatory impact in practice. Such discrimination can take place when economic and social welfare legislation, lacking a sound economic grounding, attacks symptoms rather than causes and thereby unintentionally compounds the problems facing black people. At the same time, laws that are at the root of unequal treatment seem to go unchallenged. From the point of view of …


Recent Developments, Law Review Staff Nov 1972

Recent Developments, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

The fourteenth amendment provides that "[n]o State shall . ..deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."' The amendment thus explicitly forbids the state to engage in certain conduct, but places no express restriction on the acts of private individuals. Although the Supreme Court has consistently held that state action is a necessary element of a fourteenth amendment violation, the concept of state action was expanded to cover activities arguably private in nature to the extent that by 1970 the Court …


Strangers In Paradise: Griggs V. Duke Power Co. And The Concept Of Employment Discrimination, Alfred W. Blumrosen Nov 1972

Strangers In Paradise: Griggs V. Duke Power Co. And The Concept Of Employment Discrimination, Alfred W. Blumrosen

Michigan Law Review

In March 1966, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) negotiated an extensive agreement with the Newport News Shipyard to eliminate employment discrimination. The outcome of these negotiations-which were conducted by the Office of Conciliations which I then headed-was the first major achievement for the EEOC under title Vll of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Following that episode, Ken Holbert, Deputy Chief of Conciliations, and I decided to try to negotiate a model conciliation agreement on the subject of discriminatory employment testing. We knew that many companies had introduced tests in the 1950's and early 1960's when they could no …


Ward V. Village Of Monroeville, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Ward V. Village Of Monroeville, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Hurtado V. United States, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Hurtado V. United States, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Gagnon V. Scarpelli, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Gagnon V. Scarpelli, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


White V. Regester, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

White V. Regester, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Drummond V. Acree, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Drummond V. Acree, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Gaffney V. Cummings, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Gaffney V. Cummings, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Mahan V. Howell, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Mahan V. Howell, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Pittsburgh Press Co. V. Pittsburgh Commission On Human Relations, Et. Al., Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Pittsburgh Press Co. V. Pittsburgh Commission On Human Relations, Et. Al., Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Mcdonnell Douglas V. Green, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Mcdonnell Douglas V. Green, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Roe V. Wade, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Roe V. Wade, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Keyes V. School District No. 1, Denver, Colorado, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Keyes V. School District No. 1, Denver, Colorado, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


San Antonio Independent School District V. Rodriguez, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

San Antonio Independent School District V. Rodriguez, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Georgia V. United States, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Georgia V. United States, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


A Woman's Right To Voluntary Sterilization, Susan L. Bloom Oct 1972

A Woman's Right To Voluntary Sterilization, Susan L. Bloom

Buffalo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Whither The Concept "Affected With A Public Interest"?, Sterry R. Waterman Oct 1972

Whither The Concept "Affected With A Public Interest"?, Sterry R. Waterman

Vanderbilt Law Review

We of the law and we who administer the law are challenged today more acutely than ever before. Many serious-minded people question whether the law is or can ever be an instrumentality of social justice.Many of our citizens believe that, irrespective of the precepts of the law,the administration of the law frequently has been used as a device to frustrate the legitimate aspirations of those seeking to participate as equals with other Americans in the benefits of American society. The inclusion of more and more activities as activities "affected with the public interest" is evidence that there are some who …


School Board Of The City Of Richmond, Virginia V. State Board Of Education Of The Commonwealth Of Virginia, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Sep 1972

School Board Of The City Of Richmond, Virginia V. State Board Of Education Of The Commonwealth Of Virginia, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Attorney Fees In School Desegregation Cases Sep 1972

Attorney Fees In School Desegregation Cases

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


School Desegregation And Affirmative Equitable Relief: Swann And Beyond Sep 1972

School Desegregation And Affirmative Equitable Relief: Swann And Beyond

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Recent Developments, Law Review Staff May 1972

Recent Developments, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

In the recent decision of Bradley v. School Board, a Virginia federal court ordered the consolidation of the predominantly black Richmond school district with the surrounding all-white suburban school districts of Henrico and Chesterfield Counties. This decision marks the first time that a court has consolidated two or more autonomous school districts for the purpose of achieving a racial balance in the schools that reflects the racial composition of the consolidated areas as a whole. While Judge Merhige in Bradley punctiliously followed the principles enunciated by the Supreme Court in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education and its earlier desegregation …


Racial Discrimination In Employment: Rights And Remedies, J. Ralph Beaird May 1972

Racial Discrimination In Employment: Rights And Remedies, J. Ralph Beaird

Scholarly Works

Professor Beaird believes that the current multiplicity of forums available to an employee who alleges discrimination against him should be merged into one. Ideally he would like to see an administrative agency given primary jurisdiction with authority similar to that possessed by the NLRB. Until an agency is given such power, Professor Beaird suggests that the forums themselves apply collateral estoppel principles to alleviate the inequities inherent in repetitious litigation.


Lots For Sale - Discrimination In Site Selection, Henri Norris Apr 1972

Lots For Sale - Discrimination In Site Selection, Henri Norris

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


Wilkins V. Bentley: Getting Out The Student Vote In Michigan, Michigan Law Review Apr 1972

Wilkins V. Bentley: Getting Out The Student Vote In Michigan, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

The right to vote is one of the most precious constitutional rights. The Supreme Court has described it as preservative of all rights, a fundamental matter in a free and democratic society, and a bedrock of our political system. Justice Black once stated, "No right is more precious in a free country than that of having a voice in the election of those who make the laws under which, as good citizens, we must live." It supports not only the individual's personal interest in self-government, but also the collective societal interest in broadly based consensual representation. The magnitude of these …


Federal Jurisdiction—Civil Rights: A Federal Remedy Against Private Class Discrimination Under 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3) (1970)—Griffin V. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88 (1971), Anon Mar 1972

Federal Jurisdiction—Civil Rights: A Federal Remedy Against Private Class Discrimination Under 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3) (1970)—Griffin V. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88 (1971), Anon

Washington Law Review

Plaintiffs, black citizens of Mississippi, sued in federal court under 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3) alleging that defendants, white citizens of Mississippi, had conspired to deprive them of the equal protection of the laws and equal privileges and immunities under the law. Plaintiffs' claim arose out of an incident during which defendants, under the mistaken belief that a person in the company of plaintiffs was a civil rights worker, stopped plaintiffs' car on a public highway, forced them from the car and physically assaulted them. The district court dismissed the suit on the ground that section 1985(3) reached only conspiracies under …


Rule-Making And The Police, Carl Mcgowan Mar 1972

Rule-Making And The Police, Carl Mcgowan

Michigan Law Review

That remarkable man, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, in whose name and by whose providence we are met on this occasion, had many profound perceptions about the nature of law-making. Except for the violence of the Civil War in his youth, his life was largely lived at a time and in a society which seem simple and benevolent by comparison with our own. Some of his generalizations, nevertheless, continue to define accurately the limitations under which we confront the complexities presently assailing us on every side. This is notably true of the administration of criminal justice.


De Facto School Segregation: A Constitutional And Empirical Analysis, Frank I. Goodman Mar 1972

De Facto School Segregation: A Constitutional And Empirical Analysis, Frank I. Goodman

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


A Suggested Legislative Device For Dealing With Abuses Of Criminal Records, Walter W. Steele Jr. Jan 1972

A Suggested Legislative Device For Dealing With Abuses Of Criminal Records, Walter W. Steele Jr.

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

There are pitfalls apparent in ameliorating the overuse of criminal records. For example, techniques of expunging, sealing, and limiting access do not affect legal status. No amount of expunging, or sealing, or limiting access is truly useful unless civil rights, such as the right to vote, are restored as well. Another problem is the inherent breadth of a criminal record, which can involve acts or allegations of acts ranging from traffic offenses to murder or rape. Thus, it is difficult to draw precise guidelines delineating those parts of the record which may be legitimately used. The apparently illegitimate use of …


Facially Neutral Criteria And Discrimination Under Title Vii: "Built-In Headwinds" Or Permissible Practices?, Dianne Brou Fraser Jan 1972

Facially Neutral Criteria And Discrimination Under Title Vii: "Built-In Headwinds" Or Permissible Practices?, Dianne Brou Fraser

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This article discusses how Title VII affects the operation of these facially neutral practices and attempts to determine when such practices are unlawful under Title VII. It also discusses the possible effects of the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 on this problem.