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Transportation Needs Of Older Adults In Suburban And Rural Areas, Dahai Han Dec 2023

Transportation Needs Of Older Adults In Suburban And Rural Areas, Dahai Han

Theses and Dissertations

The fact that the average age of the world's population is increasing, which is more pronounced in developed countries, necessitates the understanding of the challenges faced by older adults in accessing transportation services. With advancing age, individuals may experience age-related changes that can notably affect their driving capabilities, emphasizing the importance of alternative transportation alternatives. This challenge is more evident in suburban and rural settings, where transportation choices are limited, and older adults often find themselves without access to suitable transportation alternatives. Given that mobility plays an essential role in maintaining social connections, accessing healthcare services, and fulfilling daily needs, …


Improving Bridge Concrete Overlay Performance, Gregory Vieira May 2023

Improving Bridge Concrete Overlay Performance, Gregory Vieira

Theses and Dissertations

Low slump concrete overlays have been widely utilized in the midwestern United States, including Wisconsin, to mitigate bridge deck deterioration and extend service life. However, concerns regarding their performance have necessitated investigations into optimal mix designs, placement procedures, and curing practices. This study focuses on assessing the cracking potential of seven overlay mixtures, including: Current Wisconsin Grade E concrete with Type I and IL cement, latex modified concrete, fly-ash modified Grade E concrete, Grade E with reduced cement content, and fiber reinforced concrete. The various concrete mixtures were tested for compressive strength, slump, and air content. Seven 8ft x 8ft …


Investigation Into Strain Sensing With Reduced Graphene Oxide, And Applications In Low-Cost Leak Detection And Health Monitoring Of Water Equipment, Armin Yazdi May 2023

Investigation Into Strain Sensing With Reduced Graphene Oxide, And Applications In Low-Cost Leak Detection And Health Monitoring Of Water Equipment, Armin Yazdi

Theses and Dissertations

Strain gauges are one of the most important transducers that can be used in many applications such as robotics, structural health monitoring, medicine etc. The expensive mass production, as well as lack of high sensitivity, high strain tolerance or high quality can be some of the challenges with the current strain gauges. The reduced graphene oxide possesses many of the excellent properties of graphene while being easy and inexpensive to be mass-produced. However, its electromechanical behavior under strain (especially large strains) has not been well studied. In this dissertation, strain sensing by reduced graphene oxide with Polydimethylsiloxane substrate is investigated …


The Use Of Portland Cement In Reactive Powder Hybrid Asphalt Concrete, Behrouz Farahi May 2023

The Use Of Portland Cement In Reactive Powder Hybrid Asphalt Concrete, Behrouz Farahi

Theses and Dissertations

In order to establish a cost-effective and enduring road infrastructure, it is imperative to employ inventive methodologies that prioritize environmental sustainability. The current climate necessitates the development of a sustainable, enduring, and effective road infrastructure that requires minimal maintenance, however, achieving this goal is an effortful undertaking, and necessitates urgent and groundbreaking technological advancements. The use of fillers (aggregates with a diameter smaller than 75 µm) in asphalt mix design is a common practice in the pavement industry. They can occupy up to 12% by weight in asphalt mixes. The inclusion of fillers in asphalt mix, even in limited concentrations, …