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Synthesis, Self-Assembly, And Material Applications Of Unimolecular Polyviologens, Abigail Delawder

Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Intellectual Gaps: Synthesis of high molecular weight, unimolecular, and sequence-defined polyviologens; spatiotemporal control over mechanical properties of materials using visible and near-IR light; on-demand, post hoc manipulation of materials

Intellectual Merit: Robust method for synthesizing higher-order polyviologens of distinct molecular weight; control the change in the mechanical properties of polymer-based, crosslinked materials using a wide range of wavelengths of light; degradation of viologen-crosslinked hydrogels

To understand fundamentally how viologens behave within a polymer chain, we needed a better and more efficient way of synthesizing these long chains of polyviologens. As simple as this process looks on paper, the synthesis is …

Synthesis And Integration Of Oligoviologens Into Hydrogel Actuators, Kevin Liles

Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Interest in the development of soft-material artificial molecular muscles has inspired scientists to pursue novel stimuli-responsive systems capable of undergoing change in the physical and mechanical properties of a material in response to external stimuli. This interest has been driven primarily by advances, or the desire for advances, in fields such as soft robotics, microfluidics, and bio-compatible drug-delivery systems. In this work, redox-responsive viologens and their ability to form stable radical-cation complexes were evaluated as a method of actuation in stimuli-responsive materials, specifically hydrogels.

First, a brief overview of hydrogel actuators is covered, with some examples given of the broad …

Two-Component Hydrogel As Biomimetic Vitreous Substitutes, Sruthi Santhanam

McKelvey School of Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The vitreous humor of the eye is a biological hydrogel principally composed of fibrillary collagen interspersed with semi-flexible polyelectrolyte, hyaluronic acid (HA). Certain pathological conditions necessitate its removal and replacement. Current vitreous substitutes, such as silicone oils and perfluorocarbons, are hydrophobic, do not resemble the properties of the vitreous, and have known complications. An ideal vitreous substitute should have properties of the natural vitreous, perform its functions, and be biocompatible in the eye. Inspired by the structure and composition of the natural vitreous, we used bio-mimicry to develop an injectable two-component hydrogel. The hydrogel is composed of a fibrillary gellan, …