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Chemistry

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Cleveland State University

Theses/Dissertations

2018

Deep eutectic solvent

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Model Chemistry Study Of Choline And Urea Based Deep Eutectic Solvents, Libby Nicole Kellat Jan 2018

Model Chemistry Study Of Choline And Urea Based Deep Eutectic Solvents, Libby Nicole Kellat

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Gaussian and GaussView software were utilized to characterize interactions between choline salts and urea, which form a deep eutectic solvent (DES). The initial system studied was choline chloride and urea, at a 1:2 molar ratio, which is also known as reline. Subsequent systems, substituting the chloride anion with other anions (fluoride, bromide, and hydroxide), were studied to show that the system with greater calculated strength of interaction will have more non-ideal physical properties, such as melting point (found in literature). Observations regarding structure related to counterion electron density and hydrogen bonding were made throughout the studies.