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Polyelectrolyte-Functionalized Nanofiber Mats Control The Collection And Inactivation Of Escherichia Coli, Katrina A. Rieger, Michael Porter, Jessica D. Schiffman
Polyelectrolyte-Functionalized Nanofiber Mats Control The Collection And Inactivation Of Escherichia Coli, Katrina A. Rieger, Michael Porter, Jessica D. Schiffman
Chemical Engineering Faculty Publication Series
Quantifying the effect that nanofiber mat chemistry and hydrophilicity have on microorganism collection and inactivation is critical in biomedical applications. In this study, the collection and inactivation of Escherichia coli K12 was examined using cellulose nanofiber mats that were surface-functionalized using three polyelectrolytes: poly (acrylic acid) (PAA), chitosan (CS), and polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (pDADMAC). The polyelectrolyte functionalized nanofiber mats retained the cylindrical morphology and average fiber diameter (~0.84 µm) of the underlying cellulose nanofibers. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angle measurements confirmed the presence of polycations or polyanions on the surface of the nanofiber mats. Both the control cellulose and …