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Behavior

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Effect Of Social Status On The Behavior And Neurophysiology Of Crayfish, Fadi Aziz Issa Apr 2008

Effect Of Social Status On The Behavior And Neurophysiology Of Crayfish, Fadi Aziz Issa

Biology Dissertations

Adaptation to changing social conditions is important for many social animals. Here, the effects of social experience on the behavior and neurophysiology of the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, were studied. Evidence is presented that shows juvenile crayfish interact and form social order, and their behavior patterns shift in accordance to social status. Dominant animals maintain a high level of aggressive behavior, while subordinates shift their behavior pattern from aggressive to submissive behavior. Adult male crayfish show similar behavior pattern during dominance formation. However, this work demonstrates that male crayfish adopt a unique strategy to signify the formation of a …


Functional Roles Of Crustacean Dual Antennular Chemosensory Pathways In Odor Mediated Behaviors, Amy Jean Horner May 2007

Functional Roles Of Crustacean Dual Antennular Chemosensory Pathways In Odor Mediated Behaviors, Amy Jean Horner

Biology Dissertations

Odor signals mediate a variety of behaviors in animals across a diversity of taxa. Despite dramatic morphological differences between animals from different taxa, several important features of olfactory system organization and processing are similar across animals. Because of this similarity, a number of different organisms including mammals, insects, and decapod crustaceans serve as valuable model systems for understanding general principles of olfactory processing. As in other organisms, including both vertebrates and insects, the chemosensory system of decapod crustaceans is organized into multiple anatomically distinct neuronal pathways. The two main pathways (the aesthetasc/ olfactory lobe pathway and non-aesthetasc/ lateral antennular neuropil …