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Protein-Protein Interactions Of Bacterial Topoisomerase I, Srikanth Banda Jun 2017

Protein-Protein Interactions Of Bacterial Topoisomerase I, Srikanth Banda

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essential features of cellular processes including DNA replication, transcription, translation, recombination, and repair. In my study, the protein interactions of bacterial DNA topoisomerase I, an essential enzyme, were investigated. The topoisomerase I in bacteria relaxes excess negative supercoiling on DNA and maintains genomic stability. Investigating the PPI network of DNA topoisomerase I can further our understanding of the various functional roles of this enzyme. My study is focused on topoisomerase I of Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium smegmatis. Firstly, we have explored the biochemical mechanisms for an interaction between RNA Polymerase, and topoisomerase I in E. …


Mycobacterium Species Identification In An Acute Hospital: Towards Rapid Identification, And Improved Epidemiology, Using Novel Mass Spectrometry Analysis, James Anthony O'Connor Jan 2017

Mycobacterium Species Identification In An Acute Hospital: Towards Rapid Identification, And Improved Epidemiology, Using Novel Mass Spectrometry Analysis, James Anthony O'Connor

Theses

Mycobacteria are a heterogeneous group of bacteria that cause a wide spectrum of disease, including Tuberculosis (TB), the single biggest killer worldwide. The genus also incorporates over 170 nontuberculosis (NTM) species, many of which are opportunistic pathogens. The aim of this project was to ascertain the burden of mycobacterial disease in the region and to determine the efficacy of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation time-of-flight (MALDI-tof) mass spectrometry (MS) for novel uses as a rapid identification method for clinical mycobacteria and as a typing tool for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates. A five-year retrospective epidemiological study of the region was conducted, the first …